【ElasticSearch+NetCore 第二篇】Nest封装
using Elasticsearch.Net; using Nest; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Linq.Expressions; namespace ESStudy.Website { public static class EsUtil { /// <summary> /// 获取ElasticClient /// </summary> /// <param name="url">ElasticSearch服务器地址</param> /// <param name="defaultIndex">默认索引名称</param> /// <param name="defaultType">默认类型</param> /// <returns></returns> public static ElasticClient Client(string url, string defaultIndex = "", string defaultType = "") { var uri = new Uri(url); var setting = new ConnectionSettings(uri); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(defaultIndex)) { setting.DefaultIndex(defaultIndex); } if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(defaultType)) { setting.DefaultTypeName(defaultType); } return new ElasticClient(setting); } /// <summary> /// 获取ElasticClient /// </summary> /// <param name="urls">ElasticSearch集群地址</param> /// <param name="defaultIndex">默认索引名称</param> /// <param name="defaultType">默认类型</param> /// <returns></returns> public static ElasticClient Client(string[] urls, string defaultIndex = "", string defaultType = "") { var uris = urls.Select(h => new Uri(h)).ToArray(); var pool = new SniffingConnectionPool(uris); var setting = new ConnectionSettings(pool); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(defaultIndex)) { setting.DefaultIndex(defaultIndex); } if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(defaultType)) { setting.DefaultTypeName(defaultType); } return new ElasticClient(setting); } /// <summary> /// 如果同名索引不存在则创建索引 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="client">ElasticClient实例</param> /// <param name="indexName">要创建的索引名称</param> /// <param name="numberOfReplicas">默认副本数量，如果是单实例，注意改成0</param> /// <param name="numberOfShards">默认分片数量</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool CreateIndex<T>(this ElasticClient client, string indexName = "", int numberOfReplicas = 1, int numberOfShards = 5) where T : class { if (client.IndexExists(indexName).Exists) return false; var indexState = new IndexState { Settings = new IndexSettings { NumberOfReplicas = numberOfReplicas, //副本数 NumberOfShards = numberOfShards //分片数 } }; if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(indexName)) { indexName = typeof(T).Name.ToLower(); } var result = client.CreateIndex(indexName, c => c.InitializeUsing(indexState).Mappings(ms => ms.Map<T>(m => m.AutoMap()))); return result.Acknowledged; } /// <summary> /// 返回一个正序排列的委托 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="field"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Func<SortDescriptor<T>, SortDescriptor<T>> Sort<T>(string field) where T : class { return sd => sd.Ascending(field); } public static Func<SortDescriptor<T>, SortDescriptor<T>> Sort<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> field) where T : class { return sd => sd.Ascending(field); } /// <summary> /// 返回一个倒序排列的委托 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="field"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Func<SortDescriptor<T>, SortDescriptor<T>> SortDesc<T>(string field) where T : class { return sd => sd.Descending(field); } public static Func<SortDescriptor<T>, SortDescriptor<T>> SortDesc<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> field) where T : class { return sd => sd.Descending(field); } /// <summary> /// 返回一个Must条件集合 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <returns></returns> public static List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> Must<T>() where T : class { return new List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>>(); } public static List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> Should<T>() where T : class { return new List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>>(); } /// <summary> /// 添加Match子句 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="musts"></param> /// <param name="field">要查询的列</param> /// <param name="value">要查询的关键字</param> /// <param name="boost"></param> public static void AddMatch<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, string field, string value, double? boost = null) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Match(mq => mq.Field(field).Query(value).Boost(boost))); } public static void AddMatch<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, Expression<Func<T, object>> field, string value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Match(mq => mq.Field(field).Query(value))); } /// <summary> /// 添加MultiMatch子句 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="musts"></param> /// <param name="fields">要查询的列</param> /// <param name="value">要查询的关键字</param> public static void AddMultiMatch<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, string[] fields, string value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.MultiMatch(mq => mq.Fields(fields).Query(value))); } /// <summary> /// 添加MultiMatch子句 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="musts"></param> /// <param name="fields">例如：f=>new [] {f.xxx, f.xxx}</param> /// <param name="value">要查询的关键字</param> public static void AddMultiMatch<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, Expression<Func<T, object>> fields, string value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.MultiMatch(mq => mq.Fields(fields).Query(value))); } /// <summary> /// 添加大于子句 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="musts"></param> /// <param name="field">要查询的列</param> /// <param name="value">要比较的值</param> public static void AddGreaterThan<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, string field, double value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Range(mq => mq.Field(field).GreaterThan(value))); } public static void AddGreaterThan<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, Expression<Func<T, object>> field, double value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Range(mq => mq.Field(field).GreaterThan(value))); } /// <summary> /// 添加大于等于子句 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="musts"></param> /// <param name="field">要查询的列</param> /// <param name="value">要比较的值</param> public static void AddGreaterThanEqual<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, string field, double value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Range(mq => mq.Field(field).GreaterThanOrEquals(value))); } public static void AddGreaterThanEqual<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, Expression<Func<T, object>> field, double value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Range(mq => mq.Field(field).GreaterThanOrEquals(value))); } /// <summary> /// 添加小于子句 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="musts"></param> /// <param name="field">要查询的列</param> /// <param name="value">要比较的值</param> public static void AddLessThan<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, string field, double value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Range(mq => mq.Field(field).LessThan(value))); } public static void AddLessThan<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, Expression<Func<T, object>> field, double value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Range(mq => mq.Field(field).LessThan(value))); } /// <summary> /// 添加小于等于子句 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="musts"></param> /// <param name="field">要查询的列</param> /// <param name="value">要比较的值</param> public static void AddLessThanEqual<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, string field, double value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Range(mq => mq.Field(field).LessThanOrEquals(value))); } public static void AddLessThanEqual<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, Expression<Func<T, object>> field, double value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Range(mq => mq.Field(field).LessThanOrEquals(value))); } /// <summary> /// 添加一个Term，一个列一个值 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="musts"></param> /// <param name="field">要查询的列</param> /// <param name="value">要比较的值</param> public static void AddTerm<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, string field, object value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Term(field, value)); } public static void AddTerm<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, Expression<Func<T, object>> field, object value) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Term(field, value)); } /// <summary> /// 添加一个Terms，一个列多个值 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="musts"></param> /// <param name="field"></param> /// <param name="values"></param> public static void AddTerms<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, string field, object[] values) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Terms(tq => tq.Field(field).Terms(values))); } public static void AddTerms<T>(this List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<T>, QueryContainer>> musts, Expression<Func<T, object>> field, object[] values) where T : class { musts.Add(d => d.Terms(tq => tq.Field(field).Terms(values))); } } }
使用方法
/// <summary> /// 搜索 /// </summary> /// <param name="input"></param> /// <param name="pageIndex"></param> /// <returns></returns> public IActionResult Index(CourseEsSearchInput input, int pageIndex = 1) { pageIndex = pageIndex > 0 ? pageIndex : 1; //var musts = new List<Func<QueryContainerDescriptor<CourseEsDto>, QueryContainer>>(); var musts = EsUtil.Must<CourseEsDto>(); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input.School)) { //musts.Add(c => c.Term(cc => cc.Field("School").Value(input.School))); musts.AddMatch("school", input.School); } if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input.Key)) { //musts.Add(c => c.MultiMatch(cc => cc.Fields(ccc => ccc.Fields(ced => new[] {ced.Title, ced.School})).Query(input.Key))); musts.Add(c => c.MultiMatch(cc => cc.Query(input.Key).Fields(new[] { "title", "school" }))); } var must2 = EsUtil.Must<CourseEsDto>(); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input.Ver1)) { //musts.Add(c => c.Term(cc => cc.Ver1, input.Ver1)); must2.AddTerm("ver1", input.Ver1); } if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input.Ver2)) { //musts.Add(c => c.Term(cc => cc.Field(ced => ced.Ver2).Value(input.Ver2))); must2.AddTerm("ver2", input.Ver2); } if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input.Ver3)) { //musts.Add(c => c.Term(cc => cc.Field(ced => ced.Ver3).Value(input.Ver2))); must2.AddTerm("ver3", input.Ver3); } if (input.PriceStart.HasValue) { //musts.Add(c => c.Range(cc => cc.Field(ccc => ccc.Price).GreaterThan((double)input.PriceStart.Value))); must2.AddGreaterThan("price", (double)input.PriceStart.Value); } if (input.PriceEnd.HasValue) { //musts.Add(c => c.Range(cc => cc.Field(ccc => ccc.Price).LessThanOrEquals((double)input.PriceEnd.Value))); must2.AddLessThanEqual("price", (double)input.PriceEnd.Value); } var client = EsUtil.Client("http://127.0.0.1:9200", "course", "doc"); var result = client.Search<CourseEsDto>(sd => sd.Query(qcd => qcd .Bool(cc => cc .Must(musts) .Filter(must2)) ) .From(10 * (pageIndex - 1)) .Take(10) //.Sort(sdd => sdd.Descending("price")) .Sort(EsUtil.Sort<CourseEsDto>(c => c.Price)) ); var total = result.Total; var data = result.Documents; ViewBag.Total = total; return View(data); } /// <summary> /// 创建索引 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public IActionResult CreateIndex() { var result = EsUtil.Client("http://127.0.0.1:9200").CreateIndex<CourseEsDto>("course"); if (result) { return Content("创建成功"); } else { return Content("创建失败，可能已存在同名索引"); } }
