CentOS6.*安装gitolite
http://www.kankanews.com/ICkengine/archives/64748.shtml
安装基础包
# yum install perl openssh git
创建git用户
# adduser git
# passwd git
在git用户家目录下安装gitolite
切换到git用户
# su – git
创建文件夹bin
$ mkdir bin
克隆gitolite源码
$ git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite.git
$ ls
bin gitolite
安装gitolite
$ ./gitolite/install -to /home/git/bin/
$ cd bin/
$ ls
commands gitolite gitolite-shell lib syntactic-sugar triggers VERSION VREF
配置gitolite管理员
生成管理员账户的公钥（此处指定本地root用户为管理员，键入回车使用默认值）
# ssh-keygen
复制管理的公钥
# cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub /tmp/admin.pub
切换回git用户，为gitolite配置管理员
$ /home/git/bin/gitolite setup -pk /tmp/admin.pub
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/testing.git/
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh missing; creating a new one
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one
$ ls
bin gitolite projects.list repositories
管理员日常管理
管理员clone管理库（此处为本地root用户）
# git clone git@192.168.213.130:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/gitolite-admin/.git/
The authenticity of host ’192.168.213.130 (192.168.213.130)’ can’t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is d4:28:ca:66:58:b6:39:c1:aa:37:58:9a:5b:ed:50:05.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
# 此处因为第一次ssh连接，所以需要输入’yes’
Warning: Permanently added ’192.168.213.130′ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Counting objects: 6, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), 748 bytes, done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
# pwd
/root/gitolite-admin
# ls
conf keydir
创建库、添加用户
例如某test123用户访问git服务器上的myFirstRepo库
test123用户向git服务器管理（此处是之前的服务器本地的root用户）提交自己的ssh无密码公钥
管理员将test123的公钥复制到 gitolite-admin/keydir/ 下
# cp test123.pub /root/gitolite-admin/keydir/
管理员创建myFirstRepo库，并给test123分配权限
# cd gitolite-admin/conf/
# vim gitolite.conf
默认内容为：
repo gitolite-admin
RW+ = admin
repo testing
RW+ = @all
下边定义myFirstRepo库，并且指定用户权限：
repo gitolite-admin
RW+ = admin
repo testing
RW+ = @all
@myGroup=admin test123
repo myFirstRepo
RW+ = @myGroup
注：此处@myGroup是一个组，给myGroup组赋予对myFirstRepo这个库的读、写、推送的权限（详细规则可参考gitolite的readme.txt）
管理员将对gitolite-admin的修改（建库、加用户）提交到git服务器
# pwd
/root/gitolite-admin
# git status
# On branch master
# Changed but not updated:
# (use “git add <file>…” to update what will be committed)
# (use “git checkout — <file>…” to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: conf/gitolite.conf
#
# Untracked files:
# (use “git add <file>…” to include in what will be committed)
#
# keydir/test123.pub
no changes added to commit (use “git add” and/or “git commit -a”)# git add *
# git commit -m “AddRepo:myFirstRepo;AddUser:test123″
[master 4c5a5d0] AddRepo:myFirstRepo;AddUser:test123
Committer: root <root@app-node-V-CC.(none)>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:
git config –global user.name “Your Name”
git config –global user.email you@example.com
If the identity used for this commit is wrong, you can fix it with:
git commit –amend –author=’Your Name <you@example.com>’
2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 keydir/test123.pub
注：提示是建议设置用户信息（便于多人协作时辨别），可参照提示命令操作（其实git自动为你添加了）
# git push origin master
Counting objects: 10, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 859 bytes, done.
Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/myFirstRepo.git/
To git@192.168.213.130:gitolite-admin
48a7307..4c5a5d0 master -> master
客户验证
test123用户克隆myFirstRepo库
$ git clone git@192.168.213.130:myFirstRepo
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/test123/myFirstRepo/.git/
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
$ ls
myFirstRepo
test123用户初始化myFirstRepo库
$ touch test.sh
$ git add test.sh
$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
# (use “git rm –cached <file>…” to unstage)
#
# new file: test.sh
#
$ git commit -m “InitRepo:myFirstRepo”
$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 224 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@192.168.213.130:myFirstRepo
* [new branch] master -> master
SSH非22端口通信
本地或gitolite服务器使用非ssh默认端口，会出现错误，可通过下列方法解决：
$ vim ~/.ssh/config
添加 如下内容
host ${ip_of_gitolite_server}
port ${post_of_yours}
ubuntu12.04上安装gitolite，照猫画虎就行
声明：OSCHINA 博客文章版权属于作者，受法律保护。未经作者同意不得转载。
