头条笔试代码
第一题:
双指针:
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N = 1e6+7; int a[N]; int main() { int n,k; scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); for(int i=0;i<n;++i) scanf("%d",&a[i]); sort(a, a+n); n = unique(a, a+n) -a; int r = 0, ans=0; for(int l=0; l<n;++l) { while(r<n&&a[r]-a[l]<k) ++r; if(r==n) break; if(a[r]-a[l] == k) ++ans; } printf("%d\n", ans); return 0; }
第二题:
BFS
作者:vegetableB 链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/70299 来源:牛客网 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef pair<int,int> pii; map<pair<int,int> , int > mp; int main() { int n; scanf("%d",&n); queue<pii> q; q.push(make_pair(1, 1)); mp[make_pair(1,1)]=0; while(!q.empty()) { pii pr = q.front();q.pop(); // printf("%d %d\n",pr.first, pr.second); if(pr.first == n) { printf("%d\n", mp[pr]); exit(0); } pii t=pr; t.second = t.first; t.first*=2; if(!mp.count(t)) { q.push(t); mp[t] = mp[pr]+1; } t=pr; t.first=t.first+t.second; if(!mp.count(t)) { q.push(t); mp[t] = mp[pr]+1; } } return 0; }
第三题:
模拟。
作者:vegetableB 链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/70299 来源:牛客网 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; char s[107]; char G[5][10][8] = { {"66666", "....6", "66666", "66666", "6...6", "66666", "66666", "66666", "66666", "66666"}, {"6...6", "....6", "....6", "....6", "6...6", "6....", "6....", "....6", "6...6", "6...6"}, {"6...6", "....6", "66666", "66666", "66666", "66666", "66666", "....6", "66666", "66666"}, {"6...6", "....6", "6....", "....6", "....6", "....6", "6...6", "....6", "6...6", "....6"}, {"66666", "....6", "66666", "66666", "....6", "66666", "66666", "....6", "66666", "66666"} }; ll cal() { int n = strlen(s); ll sum=0, cur=0, prd=1; for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) { if(isdigit(s[i])) cur=cur*10+s[i]-'0'; else if(s[i] == '-') { sum+=prd*cur; cur=0; prd=-1; } else if(s[i] == '+') { sum+=prd*cur; cur=0; prd=1; } else { prd*=cur; cur=0; } } return sum+prd*cur; } int main() { int T; scanf("%d",&T);while(T--) { scanf("%s", s); ll ans = cal(); for(int i=0; i<5; ++i) { vector<int> v; ll tmp = ans; while(tmp) v.push_back(tmp%10),tmp/=10; reverse(v.begin(), v.end()); if(v.empty()) v.push_back(0); for(int j=0; j<v.size(); ++j) { printf("%s%s",G[i][v[j]], j+1==v.size()?"\n":".."); } } } return 0; }
第四题:
只能从均值大的集合往均值小的集合里放。
取数只能取出现次数等于1的数
放数只能放没出现过的数
从小的数开始放可以使均值小的集合均值上升慢,均值大的集合均值上升快,这样最优。
放数只能放没出现过的数
从小的数开始放可以使均值小的集合均值上升慢,均值大的集合均值上升快,这样最优。
作者:vegetableB 链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/70299 来源:牛客网 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; set<int> sa,sb; ll suma, sumb; const long double eps = 1e-14; inline int cmp(long double a, long double b) { if(fabs(a-b) <= eps) return 0; return a>b?1:-1; } inline long double jz(ll k, int m) { return (long double)k/m; } int main() { int n,m; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i=0; i<n;++i) { int t; scanf("%d",&t); sa.insert(t); suma+=t; } for(int i=0;i<m;++i) { int t; scanf("%d",&t); sb.insert(t); sumb+=t; } if(cmp(jz(suma, n), jz(sumb, m))==-1) { swap(suma, sumb); swap(n, m); sa.swap(sb); } int mx =n; int ans = 0; for(auto k : sa) { if(cmp(k, jz(suma, n)) >= 0) break; // printf("%d %d\n",n, k); if(!sb.count(k)&&cmp(k, jz(sumb, m))>0) { ++ans; sumb+=k; suma-=k; sb.insert(k); --n;++m; } } printf("%d\n", ans);
第五题:BFS
作者:vegetableB 链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/70299 来源:牛客网 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 1e5+1000; typedef pair<int, int> pii; bool vis[N]; int a[N]; int main() { int n,k,h; scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&h); for(int i=0;i<n;++i) { int t; scanf("%d",&t); a[t]=1; } queue<pii> q; q.push({0,0}); int ans = 0; while(!q.empty()) { pii p = q.front(); q.pop(); if(p.second>k) break; ans = max(ans, p.first); for(int i=1; i<=h; ++i) { if(a[p.first + i]&&!vis[p.first+2*i]) { vis[p.first+2*i]=true; q.push(make_pair(p.first+2*i, p.second+1)); } if(p.first-2*i>0&&a[p.first-i]&&!vis[p.first-2*i]) { vis[p.first-2*i]=true; q.push(make_pair(p.first-2*i, p.second+1)); } } } printf("%d\n", ans); return 0; }