VS2013+OpenCV2.4.11安装配置

1.官网下载OpenCV2.4.11：https://opencv.org/releases.html
选择视窗，下载得到.exe可执行文件

2.放到合适地点，双击下载好的可执行文件提取内容；

3.在系统环境变量下
新建系统变量：OpenCV,E:\OpenCV\opencv\build

找到环境变量Path：添加%OPENCV%\x86\vc12\bin

4.新建opencv2411.props
内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
    <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)\x64\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2411d.lib;opencv_contrib2411d.lib;opencv_core2411d.lib;opencv_features2d2411d.lib;opencv_flann2411d.lib;opencv_gpu2411d.lib;opencv_highgui2411d.lib;opencv_imgproc2411d.lib;opencv_legacy2411d.lib;opencv_ml2411d.lib;opencv_nonfree2411d.lib;opencv_objdetect2411d.lib;opencv_ocl2411d.lib;opencv_photo2411d.lib;opencv_stitching2411d.lib;opencv_superres2411d.lib;opencv_ts2411d.lib;opencv_video2411d.lib;opencv_videostab2411d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
    <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2411.lib;opencv_contrib2411.lib;opencv_core2411.lib;opencv_features2d2411.lib;opencv_flann2411.lib;opencv_gpu2411.lib;opencv_highgui2411.lib;opencv_imgproc2411.lib;opencv_legacy2411.lib;opencv_ml2411.lib;opencv_nonfree2411.lib;opencv_objdetect2411.lib;opencv_ocl2411.lib;opencv_photo2411.lib;opencv_stitching2411.lib;opencv_superres2411.lib;opencv_ts2411.lib;opencv_video2411.lib;opencv_videostab2411.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

5.新建工程并导入配置文件进行测试
新建Win32控制台应用程序（选择空项目即可）-在项目的属性管理器中右键添加现有属性表 - 选择刚刚建立好的配置文件，如下图：

成功导入配置文件后可以看见属性管理器中Debug和Release中都有相应的属性表，如下图的opencv2411:

6.建立源文件test.cpp，加上测试代码：

#include <iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Mat img = imread( "lena.jpg" ); // 照片要和源代码在同一层目录下
    if ( img.empty() )
    {
        cout << "图片加载错误" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    imshow( "sky", img );
    waitKey();
    return 0;
}

7.运行查看效果：