javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded 解决方法

下面的 Des 加密解密代码，在加密时正常，但是在解密是抛出错误：

javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
        at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
        at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
        at com.sun.crypto.provider.DESCipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA13*..)
        at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..)

　

public class Des {
    static Des instance;
    static Key key;
    static Cipher encryptCipher;
    static Cipher decryptCipher;

    protected Des() {
    }

    protected Des(String strKey) {
        key = setKey(strKey);
        try {
            encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
            encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
            decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static Des getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Des("diaxxxxoft@201Y10");
        }

        return instance;
    }

    //  根据参数生成KEY
    private Key setKey(String strKey) {
        try {
            KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
            _generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));
            return _generator.generateKey();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    //  加密String明文输入,String密文输出
    public String setEncString(String strMing) {
        BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();
        try {
            byte[] byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF-8");
            byte[] byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);
            return base64en.encode(byteMi);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出
    private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {
        byte[] byteFina = null;
        try {
            byteFina = encryptCipher.doFinal(byteS);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return byteFina;
    }

    //	 解密:以String密文输入,String明文输出
    public String setDesString(String strMi) {
        BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            byte[] byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi);
            byte[] byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);
            return new String(byteMing, "UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出
    private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {
        byte[] byteFina = null;
        try {
            byteFina = decryptCipher.doFinal(byteD);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return byteFina;
    }

    //多线程测试一下
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        //没有依赖注入的配置，所以在这里手动生成一次
        Des dtDes = Des.getInstance();

        final String[] mi = new String[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final Integer integer = i;
            Thread thread = new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    //明文加密：
                    Des dtDes = Des.getInstance();
                    mi[integer] = dtDes.setEncString("ShowHistory.jsp?MenuId=345&MenuBelong=1&tableLimits=where a1450=RecordId"); //调用get函数获取加密后密文。
                }
            };
            thread.start();
        }

        Thread.sleep(5000);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final Integer integer = i;

            Thread thread2 = new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(String.format("mi[%s] = %s", integer, mi[integer]));
                    //这样来模拟另外一个页面的获取
                    Des dtDes2 = Des.getInstance();
                    String M = dtDes2.setDesString(mi[integer]);//调用get函数获取解密后明文。
                    System.out.println(String.format("des[%s] = %s", integer, M));
                }
            };
            thread2.start();
        }

        //等待打印完毕
        Thread.sleep(5000);
    }
}

解决方法：

将 setKey方法修改为如下：

    //  根据参数生成KEY
    private Key setKey(String strKey) {
        try {
            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");  
            DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(strKey.getBytes("utf-8"));  
            keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);  
            return keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec); 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

不使用SecureRandom生成SecretKey，而是使用SecretKeyFactory；重新实现方法generateKey，代码如下

问题解决。

 

另外如果 加密时  和解密 时使用的秘钥 不一样，也会报 相同的错误。

比如加密时使用的秘钥：

diaxxxxoft@201xxxx10

而解密时使用的秘钥：

addddxxxx

那么在解密时也可能会报这个错误。