Python的断言assert

断言是用来判断是否让程序继续执行的一种辅助策略,可以提前阻止因为有些条件不满足而导致的程序崩溃。

断言的语法非常简单:assert express

如果experss为true, 程序继续执行,如果是false,则返回。

def divide(s):
    n = int(s)
    assert n != 0, 's should not be zero.'
    print('Going to divide 100 by {}'.format(s))
    return 100 / n


divide(0)

 程序的输出为:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/netbarclient/httpproxy.py", line 8, in <module>
    divide(0)
  File "/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/netbarclient/httpproxy.py", line 3, in divide
    assert n != 0, 's should not be zero.'
AssertionError: s should not be zero.

Process finished with exit code 1

 

如果在正式环境中关闭断言,方法是添加 -O 参数

python -O haproxy.py

posted @ 2018-04-12 21:44  IT胖子  阅读(1099)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报