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前言

​ 查看spring怎么为需要进行aop控制的类创建代理的,探索spring创建代理的流程,以及怎么创建代理。

代理

代理分为动态代理和静态代理,动态代理是在运行时生成代理类,静态代理是在编译阶段已经生成了代理类。

jdk 和 CGLIB 都支持动态代理,他们的区别:

​ 1. jdk 动态代理的是接口,如果类没有实现接口,则无法进行代理,如果实现类中的方法未在接口中声明的,则对该方法进行代理时会抛出异常;

​ 2. 而 CGLIB 是通过继承目标类来实现的,由于通过继承来实现代理的,所以无法代理 final 修饰符的类,也无法代理静态方法。

AspectJ 支持静态代理,通过编译器将代理代码编织进目标class中,他支持在编译时织入、编译后织入、类加载后织入,能够实现 jdk代理 和 CGLIB 代理不能实现的功能。

AspectJ 代理由于是静态代理,效率最高,CGLIB代理比JDK代理效率高 ( AspectJ > CGLIB > JDK ) 。

Spring AOP
Advisor作用

​ spring 的代理中,使用 Advisor 接口来进行统一管理切入点 Pointcut和通知Advcice

public interface Advisor {
   // 默认空的通知
   Advice EMPTY_ADVICE = new Advice() {};
   // 持有的通知
   Advice getAdvice();
   // 暂时未使用
   boolean isPerInstance();
}

// 切入点
public interface Pointcut {
    // 类匹配器,自定义匹配规则
    ClassFilter getClassFilter();
    // 方法匹配器
    MethodMatcher getMethodMatcher();
    // 匹配所有方法
    Pointcut TRUE = TruePointcut.INSTANCE;
}

// 切入点类匹配器
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ClassFilter {
	// 匹配规则
	boolean matches(Class<?> clazz);
	// 匹配所有的类
	ClassFilter TRUE = TrueClassFilter.INSTANCE;
}

// 切入点方法匹配器
public interface MethodMatcher {
	// 方法匹配器:静态匹配,匹配规则不严格
	boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass);
	// 是否进行动态匹配,为true调用动态匹配,否则不调用
	boolean isRuntime();
	// 方法匹配器:动态匹配,包括参数
	boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass, Object... args);
	// 匹配所有方法
	MethodMatcher TRUE = TrueMethodMatcher.INSTANCE;
}

Advisor 的结构图如下:

Advisor的子接口主要有 IntroductionAdvisorPointcutAdvisorIntroductionAdvisor 只能实现类的拦截,而 PointcutAdvisor能实现方法级别的拦截,功能更加强大。

下面查看 spring 是怎么为AOP控制的类或方法创建代理的。

代理创建器

​ spring 提供了三个代理创建类 InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator、AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator、AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator,功能如下。

InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator :处理spring内部需要代理的 bean(ROLE = ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)。

AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator :使用 AspectJ 来进行动态代理,支持 AspectJ表达式和根据通知类型按序增强,支持所有的bean。

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator:支持使用注解的方式声明切入点,是 AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 的子类,使用 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 后自动导入该代理创建器,是最广泛使用的。

注册 Proxy 创建器

spring boot 自动配置模块 spring-boot-autoconfigurespring.factories 中通过导入配置类 AopAutoConfiguration 的方式将 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 注册进 spring ,通过调用 AopConfigUtils 将上面三个代理类进行配置和注册到 BeanDefinitionRegistry

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 继承结构。

创建Proxy

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 的父类 AbstractAutoProxyCreator实现了SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) ,可以替换spring 内置bean的创建流程,将bean替换为代理类。

  1. 在启动spring boot项目时,加载 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
  2. spring 创建 bean 前调用 AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessBeforeInstantiation()
  3. spring 默认只会为一个bean创建一次代理,所以创建过代理的就直接返回。
  4. 找到自定义的 TargetSourceCreator ,使用他来创建 TargetSource,如果没有自定义 TargetSourceCreator ,就不会创建代理直接返回null。
  5. 创建 TargetSource 后,找到该 bean 匹配的切入点或通知,然后根据对应的切入点或通知来创建代理。
  6. 如果创建代理成功,代理 bean 注入 spring 容器中;如果未创建或创建失败,则进入 spring 内置的bean创建流程,后续在创建完bean之后并且调用了 init-method 方法后执行 AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization() 来继续创建代理。
  7. AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization() 中使用 SingletonTargetSource 来包装bean,并找到该bean或bean 方法匹配的切入点来创建代理。
  8. 创建代理成功后,在执行bean的方法时,就会执行切入点(pointcut)对应通知(advice)的逻辑。

AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessBeforeInstantiation 方法:

// AbstractAutoProxyCreator
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
   // 生成一个缓存key,如果提供了beanName,并且是`FactoryBean`的实现类,则使用"$"+beanName,不是`FactoryBean`实现类则使
   // 用BeanName;如果没有提供beanName,使用 beanClass 作为 cacheKey。
   Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName);

   // 未提供 beanName 或 beanName不在缓存中
   if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
      // 已经处理过,记录了该类不需要代理
      if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
         return null;
      }
      //isInfrastructureClass: 该类是Advice、Pointcut、Advisor、AopInfrastructureBean 的实现类,代表了不需要去代理他
      // shouldSkip:判断该类是否是原始类,类名称或beanName使用 ".ORIGINAL" 结尾的代表不能进行代理
      // shouldSkip:在 AbstractAutoProxyCreator 中,如果bean是AspectJPointcutAdvisor实现类,也将跳过,不进行代理
      if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {
         // 记录该类的实例不能进行代理
         this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
		 // 返回 null 表示不进行代理,交给其他实现了 postProcessBeforeInstantiation 方法的类处理或 进行正常的创建bean流程
         return null;
      }
   }

   // 创建自定义的 targetSource, targetSource 可以用来管理多个代理对象
   // 在 targetSource 中绑定了一个内部使用的 BeanFactory。
   TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
    
   if (targetSource != null) {
      if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
         this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName);
      }
      // 获取当前 bean 可以匹配的 Advisor
      Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
      // 创建代理对象,其实创建的是 TargetSource 的代理对象,然后通过 TargetSource 来达到管理多个对象。
      Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
      // 缓存
      this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
      // 返回代理对象,spring 就不会进行后续的对象创建,而是管理这个代理对象。
      return proxy;
   }
   return null;
}

AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization 主体:

@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
   // bean 不为空
   if (bean != null) {
      // 获取缓存Key
      Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
      // 将缓存与当前bean进行比较,如果不一致,返回代理对象
      if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
         return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
      }
   }
   return bean;
}

/**
 * 创建代理对象
 */
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
    // 获取bean,如果bean已经被处理过,直接返回
    if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
        return bean;
    }
    // 不进行代理:直接返回bean
    if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
        return bean;
    }
    // 判断是否需要代理:beanClass 不是AOP基础结构类Advice以及是spring 指定不需要进行代理的类
    if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
        this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
        return bean;
    }

    // 获取通知 advisor
    Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
    if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
        // 创建代理
        this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
        // SingletonTargetSource 做为代理目标数据源,通过TargetSource 来操作 targetBean
        Object proxy = createProxy(
            bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
        this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
        return proxy;
    }

    this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
    return bean;
}

​ 上面介绍了 PointcutAdvisorIntroductionAdvisor的作用,在查找bean能匹配的切入点中,会将父类与接口的方法跟spring容器中的 PointcutAdvisorIntroductionAdvisor 进行匹配,匹配规则是委托给 PointcutClassFilter 的,如果满足则将切入点返回集合中统一返回,之后对切入点进行排序。

AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean 获取bean可以匹配通知 Advisor 集合:

/** 
 * AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean
 * 获取 beanClass 能匹配的切入点
 */
protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(
      Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, @Nullable TargetSource targetSource) {
   // 寻找能匹配的切入点
   List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);
   if (advisors.isEmpty()) {
      return DO_NOT_PROXY;
   }
   return advisors.toArray();
}

/**
 * AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#findEligibleAdvisors
 * 从 spring 容器中,找到所有的切入点与通知,然后与 beanClass 进行匹配
 */
protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
    // 标记1. 从BeanFactory 中获取 所有的切入点:Advisor 类型的bean对象
    List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
    
    // 标记2. 将 (beanClass、beanName) 与 candidateAdvisors 进行匹配,将匹配的切入点返回。
    // 匹配规则各异,有按照注解、方法名、方法参数、bean名称来进行匹配。
    List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
    
    // 扩展
    extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
    // 排序
    if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
        eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
    }
    return eligibleAdvisors;
}

标记1:从spring 容器中查找所有的 Advisor

/**
 * AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator#findCandidateAdvisors
 * 标记1. 从BeanFactory 中获取 所有的切入点:Advisor 类型的bean对象
 */
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
    // Add all the Spring advisors found according to superclass rules.
    // 标记1.1 调用 AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#findCandidateAdvisors(),查找spring 容器中的 Advisor
    List<Advisor> advisors = super.findCandidateAdvisors();
    // Build Advisors for all AspectJ aspects in the bean factory.
    if (this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder != null) {
        // 标记1.2 添加额外的 Advisors,这里就将一个方法对应一个代理类,来进行代理逻辑处理
        advisors.addAll(this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors());
    }
    return advisors;
}

/**
  * 标记1.1 AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#findCandidateAdvisors
  * 查找spring 容器中的 Advisor
  */
protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {
    Assert.state(this.advisorRetrievalHelper != null, "No BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper available");
	// 标记1.1
    return this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans();
}

/**
 * BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans()
 *
 * 标记1.1 从BeanFactory 中获取 所有的切入点:Advisor 类型的bean对象
 */
public List<Advisor> findAdvisorBeans() {
    // 获取已经缓存 spring 容器中 Advisor 类型的 beanName
    // Determine list of advisor bean names, if not cached already.
    String[] advisorNames = this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames;
    if (advisorNames == null) {
        // 查找 spring 容器中 Advisor 类型的 beanName ,放入缓存中
        advisorNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
            this.beanFactory, Advisor.class, true, false);
        this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames = advisorNames;
    }
    
    if (advisorNames.length == 0) {
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }

    List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String name : advisorNames) {
        // 判断beanName
        if (isEligibleBean(name)) {
            // bean 正在创建过程中,则跳过该次寻找
            if (this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(name)) {
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Skipping currently created advisor '" + name + "'");
                }
            }
            else {
                try {
                    // 根据beanName 和 类型获取 Advisor 类型的 bean
                    advisors.add(this.beanFactory.getBean(name, Advisor.class));
                }
                catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
                    // 异常处理代码... 略
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return advisors;
}


/**
 * 标记1.2 添加额外的 Advisors
 * AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 添加额外的 Advisor
 * BeanFactoryAspectJAdvisorsBuilder#buildAspectJAdvisors()
 */
public List<Advisor> buildAspectJAdvisors() {
    // 缓存 aspect 注解类的beanName
    List<String> aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
	// 缓存为空
    if (aspectNames == null) {
        // 对this加锁
        synchronized (this) {
            // 再次检查 aspectBeanNames 是否为空
            aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
            if (aspectNames == null) {
                List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
                aspectNames = new ArrayList<>();
                // 查找所有的bean
                String[] beanNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
                    this.beanFactory, Object.class, true, false);
                // 循环处理
                for (String beanName : beanNames) {
                    // 判断该bean是否满足匹配条件
                    if (!isEligibleBean(beanName)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    // 获取bean的class
                    Class<?> beanType = this.beanFactory.getType(beanName, false);
                    if (beanType == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    // 是 Advisor 实现:使用了 @Aspect 注解,并且字段名称不带有 ajc$ 前缀
                    if (this.advisorFactory.isAspect(beanType)) {
                        // 添加到集合中
                        aspectNames.add(beanName);
                        AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);
                        // 单例
                        if (amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON) {
                            MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
                                new BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
                            // 解析方法或字段得到Advisor:使用了 @Pointcut  和 @DeclareParents
                            // 一个方法或一个字段对应了一个 Advisor,独立的进行代理
                            List<Advisor> classAdvisors = this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory);
                            // bean的作用域是单例的将Advisor添加到缓存
                            if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
                                this.advisorsCache.put(beanName, classAdvisors);
                            }
                            else {
                                // bean的作用域不是单例的,则缓存工厂
                                this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
                            }
                            advisors.addAll(classAdvisors);
                        }
                        else {
                            // 是单例
                            if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
                                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bean with name '" + beanName +
                                                                   "' is a singleton, but aspect instantiation model is not singleton");
                            }
                            // 
                            MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
                                new PrototypeAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
                            this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
                            // 解析
                            advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
                        }
                    }
                }
                this.aspectBeanNames = aspectNames;
                return advisors;
            }
        }
    }

    if (aspectNames.isEmpty()) {
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }
    List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String aspectName : aspectNames) {
        List<Advisor> cachedAdvisors = this.advisorsCache.get(aspectName);
        if (cachedAdvisors != null) {
            // 缓存
            advisors.addAll(cachedAdvisors);
        }
        else {
            // 解析
            MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory = this.aspectFactoryCache.get(aspectName);
            advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
        }
    }
    // 返回缓存内容
    return advisors;
}

/**
 * ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory#getAdvisors()
 * 解析bean的注解
 */
@Override
public List<Advisor> getAdvisors(MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory) {
    Class<?> aspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();
    String aspectName = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectName();
    validate(aspectClass);
	
    // 根据方法进行解析
    MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory =
        new LazySingletonAspectInstanceFactoryDecorator(aspectInstanceFactory);

    List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
    // 获取class 中使用了Pointcut注解的方法集合
    for (Method method : getAdvisorMethods(aspectClass)) {
        // 获取advisor
        Advisor advisor = getAdvisor(method, lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory, 0, aspectName);
        if (advisor != null) {
            advisors.add(advisor);
        }
    }

    if (!advisors.isEmpty() && lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().isLazilyInstantiated()) {
        Advisor instantiationAdvisor = new SyntheticInstantiationAdvisor(lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory);
        advisors.add(0, instantiationAdvisor);
    }

    for (Field field : aspectClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
        Advisor advisor = getDeclareParentsAdvisor(field);
        if (advisor != null) {
            advisors.add(advisor);
        }
    }

    return advisors;
}
/**
 * ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory#getAdvisor()
 * 获取方法对应的通知
 */
@Override
@Nullable
public Advisor getAdvisor(Method candidateAdviceMethod, MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory,
                          int declarationOrderInAspect, String aspectName) {
    validate(aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
    // 找到切入点,使用了 Around , Before, After, AfterReturnings, AfterThrowing 注解的方法。
    AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut = getPointcut(
        candidateAdviceMethod, aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
    if (expressionPointcut == null) {
        return null;
    }
    // 将切入点封装成InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl,一个切入点方法对应一个该类型的对象,其中封装了切入点信息、方法、参数等信息。
    // InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl 会调用 ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory#getAdvice() 方法获取具体的通知。
    return new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(expressionPointcut, candidateAdviceMethod,
                                                          this, aspectInstanceFactory, declarationOrderInAspect, aspectName);
}
/**
 * ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory#getAdvice() 
 * 获取对应的通知,在创建 InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl 时中会调用该方法
 */
public Advice getAdvice(Method candidateAdviceMethod, AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut,
                        MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory, int declarationOrder, String aspectName) {

    Class<?> candidateAspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();
    validate(candidateAspectClass);

    AspectJAnnotation<?> aspectJAnnotation =
        AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(candidateAdviceMethod);
	// ... 略
    AbstractAspectJAdvice springAdvice;

    // 根据注解类型获取对应的通知
    switch (aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotationType()) {
        case AtPointcut:
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Processing pointcut '" + candidateAdviceMethod.getName() + "'");
            }
            return null;
        // 环绕通知
        case AtAround: 
            springAdvice = new AspectJAroundAdvice(
                candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            break;
        // 前置t
        case AtBefore:
            springAdvice = new AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice(
                candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            break;
        case AtAfter:
            springAdvice = new AspectJAfterAdvice(
                candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            break;
        case AtAfterReturning:
            springAdvice = new AspectJAfterReturningAdvice(
                candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            AfterReturning afterReturningAnnotation = (AfterReturning) aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotation();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(afterReturningAnnotation.returning())) {
                springAdvice.setReturningName(afterReturningAnnotation.returning());
            }
            break;
        case AtAfterThrowing:
            springAdvice = new AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice(
                candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            AfterThrowing afterThrowingAnnotation = (AfterThrowing) aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotation();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(afterThrowingAnnotation.throwing())) {
                springAdvice.setThrowingName(afterThrowingAnnotation.throwing());
            }
            break;
        default:
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Unsupported advice type on method: " + candidateAdviceMethod);
    }

    // Now to configure the advice...
    springAdvice.setAspectName(aspectName);
    springAdvice.setDeclarationOrder(declarationOrder);
    String[] argNames = this.parameterNameDiscoverer.getParameterNames(candidateAdviceMethod);
    if (argNames != null) {
        springAdvice.setArgumentNamesFromStringArray(argNames);
    }
    springAdvice.calculateArgumentBindings();

    return springAdvice;
}

标记2:把spring容器内找到的 Advisor 与 目标代理 bean 或 目标代理beanClass 进行匹配,查找符合的Advisor


/**
 * BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorsThatCanApply()
 * 
 * 2. 从spring 容器中找到的 Advisor 与 beanClass 或 beanName 匹配,将匹配到的切入点返回
 */
protected List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(
    List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {

    // 将当前正在匹配的beanName绑定到线程上
    ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(beanName);
    try {
        return AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass);
    }
    finally {
        // 解绑
        ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(null);
    }
}

/**
 * 
 * AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply 
 * 标记2:对bean进行能够匹配的 Advisor
 */
public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) {
    if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
        return candidateAdvisors;
    }
    List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
        // IntroductionAdvisor 实现类级别的拦截。
        // 如果是 IntroductionAdvisor 实现类,并且与该类的匹配规则匹配,加入返回集合中。
        // IntroductionAdvisor#getClassFilter() 返回一个 ClassFilter ,使用ClassFilter来进行匹配规则的处理
        if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && canApply(candidate, clazz)) {
            eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
        }
    }
    // 已经匹配了 IntroductionAdvisor 类型的切入点
    boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty();
    for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
        // 跳过,前面已经处理过
        if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
            // already processed
            continue;
        }
        // 匹配
        if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) {
            eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
        }
    }
    return eligibleAdvisors;
}

/**
 * 标记2:根据类型不同,进行不同的匹配规则
 */
public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
    
    // 对类级别进行拦截,与切入点无关
    if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
        // 将匹配规则委托给 ClassFilter
        return ((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor).getClassFilter().matches(targetClass);
    }
    // 切入点,实现更细化的匹配规则,如方法、方法名称等
    else if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
        PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
        return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions);
    }
    else {
        // 没有切入点默认匹配
        // It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies.
        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * 标记2:将 bean 与 PointcutAdvisor 进行匹配
 */ 
public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
    Assert.notNull(pc, "Pointcut must not be null");
    
    // 按类进行匹配
    if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
        return false;
    }

    // 方法匹配器
    MethodMatcher methodMatcher = pc.getMethodMatcher();
    // 匹配所有方法,直接返回true
    if (methodMatcher == MethodMatcher.TRUE) {
        return true;
    }

    // 方法匹配器
    IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher introductionAwareMethodMatcher = null;
    if (methodMatcher instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
        introductionAwareMethodMatcher = (IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) methodMatcher;
    }

    Set<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    // 返回目标对象的用户定义类,如果是代理 class,则将返回目标代理class,不是代理对象则直接返回 targetClass
    if (!Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
        classes.add(ClassUtils.getUserClass(targetClass));
    }
    // 添加所有的接口,包括父类实现的接口
    classes.addAll(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(targetClass));

    //  targetClass 的父类和接口与切入点进行匹配
    for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
        
        // 获取所有的方法
        Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(clazz);
        for (Method method : methods) {
            // 进行匹配
            if (introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null ?
                // 执行匹配动作(AspectJExpressionPointcut 解析注解表达式)
                introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions) :
                methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

AbstractAutoProxyCreator#createProxy :创建代理

/**
 * 创建代理
 */
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
      @Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {

   // 暴露目标类的class:将 beanClass 绑定到
   if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
      AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
   }
   // 代理工厂
   ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
   proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

   // 是否已经被代理了
   if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
      // 使用子类来进行代理
      if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
         proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
      }
       // 使用接口代理
      else {
         evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
      }
   }

   // 将Advisor和拦截器组合
   Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
   // 将Advisor添加到代理工厂中
   proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
   // 设置targetSource
   proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
   customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

   // 冻结 proxyFactory 的属性:如果为true,之后都不能进行更改属性,false则可以
   proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
    
   // 是否已经对Advisor进行了过虑,如果没有进行过虑,在之后会进行过虑
   if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
      proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
   }
   // 生成代理:如果 ProxyTargetClass = true,或者该 bean 没有实现接口,则使用子类来代理。
   return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}
posted on 2021-03-22 18:14  丶点滴  阅读(529)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报