47. 全排列 II Permutations II

Given a collection of numbers, nums, that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutations in any order.

 

方法：

回溯法，去重

 

boolean[] vis;

    public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
        List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        List<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        vis = new boolean[nums.length];
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        backtrack(nums, ans, 0, perm);
        return ans;
    }

    public void backtrack(int[] nums, List<List<Integer>> ans, int idx, List<Integer> perm) {
        if (idx == nums.length) {
            ans.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(perm));
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
            if (vis[i] || (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && !vis[i - 1])) {
                continue;
            }
            perm.add(nums[i]);
            vis[i] = true;
            backtrack(nums, ans, idx + 1, perm);
            vis[i] = false;
            perm.remove(idx);
        }
    }

 

参考链接：

https://leetcode.com/problems/permutations-ii/

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/permutations-ii/