最小化安装CentOS7 + xfce4 +PHP + nginx +mariadb 开发环境

虚拟机自定义最小化安装，新增用户做为管理员，打开自动获取网络，桥接模式。
所有的操作只有命令，不做解释，看不明白的可以自行搜索相关的资料。

# 开头的行是注释行，# 开头的空行，我自己装机时做了快照。未完待续

 1 安装CentOS7 过程：

# 最小化安装完成快照

sudo yum install -y wget

# http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html

sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo -O /tmp/CentOS-Base.repo
sudo mv /tmp/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

sudo yum install -y epel-release

sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache
sudo yum update

sudo yum groupinstall -y "X window system"
sudo yum groupinstall -y xfce

sudo yum install -y firefox
sudo yum install -y cjkuni-ukai-fonts

#

sudo yum -y install mariadb*
sudo systemctl start mariadb.service
mysql_secure_installation

mysql -u root -p
CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host' WITH GRANT OPTION;

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';

#要修改的配置文件位于 /etc/my.cnf.d。 网上大部分的没有说明这个文件夹，和下面要修改的文件

sudo vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
#client.cnf 在[client]节里加入default-character-set=utf8

sudo vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
#server.cnf 在[mysqld]节里加入character-set-server=utf8

sudo systemctl restart mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

lsmod | grep piix4
#i2c_piix4              22106  0 
#i2c_core               40325  2 drm,i2c_piix4
sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
#新增一行 blacklist i2c_piix4
reboot

#

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

sestatus

sudo vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出

sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
#加入 blacklist intel_rapl

sudo yum install -y redis
sudo yum install -y nginx
sudo yum install -y php
sudo yum install -y php-fpm

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

#



 

 

sudo vi /etc/redis.conf

#requirepass 设置访问密码

#如果有必要将bind 127.0.0.1 去掉，可以远程访问

#此种启动模式，使用的配置文件是/etc/redis.conf
sudo systemctl enable redis

sudo yum install -y php-pecl-xdebug
sudo yum install -y git

sudo yum install -y gcc
sudo yum install -y net-tools

sudo mkdir /mnt/cdrom
sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
cd /mnt/cdrom
ls
cp VMwareTools-10.0.0.2977863.tar.gz /tmp/vmtools.tar.gz
cd /tmp
tar zxvf  vmtools.tar.gz
cd vmware-tools-distrib
sudo ./vmware-install.pl


sudo yum install -y java
sudo yum install -y php-devel
sudo pecl channel-update pecl.php.net
sudo pecl install apc

sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#修改用户
cd /var/log
sudo chown -R jack_du:jack_du nginx

/home/jack_du/PhpStorm-141.2462/bin/phpstorm.sh

sudo vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
#修改用户

cd /var/log
sudo chown -R jack_du:jack_du php-fpm

sudo yum install -y php-pecl-apc
sudo yum install -y php-gd
sudo yum install -y php-mcrypt
sudo yum install -y php-pecl-redis
sudo yum install -y php-pdo

sudo systemctl disable httpd

sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name localhost;
    root /usr/share/nginx/default;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
    location /{
    }
    
    # nginx passes PHP scripts to FastCGI server via a TCP/9000 socket
    # this setting much be consistent with /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    # try_files prevents nginx from passing bad scripts to FastCGI server
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}


sudo chown -R jack_du:jack_du /usr/share/nginx

sudo systemctl restart php-fpm
sudo systemctl restart nginx

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "jack_du@163.com"

sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
sudo systemctl enable nginx

sudo yum install -y bzip2
sudo yum install -y gcc-c++