python urllib 基础2

请求对象的定制
import  urllib.request

url=("https://www.baidu.com")

heards = {
    'user-agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}

request = urllib.request.Request(url=url,headers=heards)

respose = urllib.request.urlopen(request)

context = respose.read().decode("utf-8")

print(context)

import  urllib.request
import  urllib.parse

# 定制requset请求方式，并对请求方式进行编码单个参数
# urllib.parse.quote方法
# url = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?wd='
# data = urllib.parse.quote('董宇辉')
#
# base_url = url + data
#
# request = urllib.request.Request(url=base_url,headers=heards)
#
# response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
# context = response.read().decode("utf-8")
# print(context)

# 定制requset请求 多参数编解码问题，多参数转换unicode
# urllib.parse.urlencode方法
import urllib
import urllib.parse

url = 'https://www.baidu.com/s?'
data = {
    'wd': '董宇辉',
    'sex': '男',
}
data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data)
new_url =  url + data


request = urllib.request.Request(url=new_url,headers=heards)
respose = urllib.request.urlopen(request)

context = respose.read().decode('utf-8')
print(context)