java pinyin4j
pom:
<dependency> <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId> <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> </dependency>
demo:
public static String getAllPinyin(String hanzi) { //输出格式设置 HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat(); /** * 输出大小写设置 * LOWERCASE:输出小写 * UPPERCASE:输出大写 */ format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE); /** * 输出音标设置 * WITH_TONE_MARK:直接用音标符(必须设置WITH_U_UNICODE,否则会抛出异常) * WITH_TONE_NUMBER:1-4数字表示音标 * WITHOUT_TONE:没有音标 */ format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE); /** * 特殊音标ü设置 * * WITH_V:用v表示ü * WITH_U_AND_COLON:用"u:"表示ü * WITH_U_UNICODE:直接用ü */ format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_UNICODE); char[] hanYuArr = hanzi.trim().toCharArray(); StringBuilder pinYin = new StringBuilder(); try { for (int i = 0, len = hanYuArr.length; i < len; i++) { //匹配是否是汉字 if (Character.toString(hanYuArr[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) { //如果是多音字,返回多个拼音,这里只取第一个 String[] pys = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanYuArr[i], format); pinYin.append(pys[0]).append(" "); } else { pinYin.append(hanYuArr[i]).append(" "); } } } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination) { badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination.printStackTrace(); } return pinYin.toString(); } public static String getFirstPinYin(String hanyu) { HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat(); format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE); format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE); StringBuilder firstPinyin = new StringBuilder(); char[] hanyuArr = hanyu.trim().toCharArray(); try { for (int i = 0, len = hanyuArr.length; i < len; i++) { if (Character.toString(hanyuArr[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) { String[] pys = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanyuArr[i], format); firstPinyin.append(pys[0].charAt(0)); } else { firstPinyin.append(hanyuArr[i]); } } } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination) { badHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination.printStackTrace(); } return firstPinyin.toString(); }