Codeforces Round #811 (Div. 3) A - G 个人题解
A - Everyone Loves to Sleep
判断一下哪个时间离得最近,如果时间比当前时间还前的话,就加上一天的时间
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
int n, h, w;
cin >> n >> h >> w;
int ans = 1e9;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
if(a < h || (a == h && b < w))
a += 24;
ans = min(ans, (a - h) * 60 + b - w);
}
cout << ans / 60 << " " << ans % 60 << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
B - Remove Prefix
放个桶,从后面往前找一下,直到重复
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
int a[maxn], alp[maxn];
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
int n;
cin >> n;
for(int i=0; i<=n; i++) alp[i] = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) cin >> a[i];
for(int i=n-1; i>=0; i--)
{
if(alp[a[i]]) break;
n--;
alp[a[i]]++;
}
cout << n << "\n";
}
// cout << endl;
return 0;
}
C - Minimum Varied Number
这题可以直接暴力枚举,但是看到了集训队有人拿贪心做的
暴力:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
int alp[maxn], len = 99;
int last[maxn];
void dfs(int now, int sum, int s, int tot)
{
if(now == 10)
{
if(s == sum)
{
if(tot > len) return;
if(tot == len)
{
int tp = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=9; i++)
{
if(alp[now] == 0) continue;
if(i > last[tp]) return;
else if(i < last[tp]) break;
tp++;
}
}
int tp = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=9; i++)
{
if(alp[i] == 0) continue;
last[tp++] = i;
}
len = tot;
}
return;
}
if(sum > s) return;
dfs(now + 1, sum, s, tot);
alp[now] = 1;
dfs(now + 1, sum + now, s, tot + 1);
alp[now] = 0;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
int s;
cin >> s;
len = 99;
for(int i=0; i<=10; i++) last[i] = 99;
dfs(1, 0, s, 0);
for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
cout << last[i];
cout << "\n";
}
// cout << endl;
return 0;
}
贪心:从数字大的枚举,如果能取则取,取了大的会很大程度上减小最后答案的长度
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 110;
int alp[maxn];
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
int n;
cin >> n;
for(int i=9; i>=1; i--)
{
if(n >= i)
{
alp[i] = 1;
n -= i;
}
else alp[i] = 0;
}
for(int i=1; i<=9; i++)
if(alp[i]) cout << i;
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
D - Color with Occurrences
贪心
从左边开始寻找子串匹配,如果出现若干个子串能匹配上,则选择能匹配的最远的,这样就会出现一段红色的区域
在这段新出现的红色区域之中,枚举所有的起点,枚举所有的子串,判断一下能不能让红色区域延伸,如果能延伸,则选取能延伸的最远的,重复这个过程
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
string s;
cin >> s;
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<string>ss(n);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) cin >> ss[i];
int l = 0, r = 0;
vector<array<int, 2> >last;
int cnt = 0;
while(r < s.length())
{
int x = r;
int a, b;
while(l <= r)
{
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(l + ss[i].length() > s.length()) continue;
int f = 1;
for(int j=0; j<ss[i].length() && f; j++)
{
if(ss[i][j] != s[l + j]) f = 0;
}
if(f && l + (int)ss[i].length() > x)
{
a = i + 1;
b = l + 1;
x = l + (int)ss[i].length();
}
}
l++;
}
if(x == r) break;
r = x;
cnt++;
last.push_back({a, b});
}
if(r != s.length()) cout << -1 << "\n";
else
{
cout << cnt << "\n";
for(auto [a, b] : last)
cout << a << " " << b << "\n";
}
}
// cout << endl;
return 0;
}
E - Add Modulo 10
其实在 \(20\) 的模意义下都是一样的,会陷入一个循环,因此判断一下模 \(20\) 的意义下有没有一个数字出现 \(n\) 次就可以了
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
int n;
cin >> n;
int cnt = 0, num = -1;
int f = 1, cnt_a = 0, cnt_b = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
int x;
cin >> x;
if(x % 10 == 5) x += 5;
if(x % 10 == 0)
{
cnt++;
if(cnt > 1) {if(num != x) {num = -1;}}
else num = x;
continue;
}
int y = (x / 10) & 1;
x %= 10;
if(x == 1 | x == 2 || x == 4 || x == 8) y++;
if(y & 1) cnt_a++;
else cnt_b++;
}
if(cnt_a == n || cnt_b == n || (cnt == n && num != -1))
cout << "yes\n";
else cout << "no\n";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
F - Build a Tree and That Is It
构造
-
其中一个点位于其他两个点的最短路径上:要求两个小的距离之和等于最长的那个距离,并且不超过 \(n - 1\)
-
任意一个点都不在其他两个点的最短路径上,类似于菊花图:要求三个路径之和是个偶数(解方程),并且最长的那个路径小于其他两个路径长之和
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
int tp = 0;
void solve(int pre, int k, int last)
{
for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
{
cout << pre << " " << tp << "\n";
pre = tp;
tp++;
}
if(last != -1)
cout << pre << " " << last << "\n";
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
int n, d12, d23, d31;
cin >> n >> d12 >> d23 >> d31;
int sum = d12 + d23 + d31;
int maxx = max({d12, d23, d31});
int minn = min({d12, d23, d31});
int f = 0;
tp = 4;
if(d12 * 2 == sum || d23 * 2 == sum || d31 * 2 == sum) f = 1;
else if(sum / 2 < n && (sum % 2 == 0) && sum / 2 > maxx) f = 2;
if(f == 0) {cout << "NO\n"; continue;}
cout << "YES\n";
if(f == 1)
{
vector<int>a(4);
for(int i=1; i<=3; i++) a[i] = i;
if(d23 == maxx) {swap(a[3], a[1]); swap(d23, d12);}
if(d31 == maxx) {swap(a[2], a[3]); swap(d31, d12);}
solve(a[1], d31 - 1, a[3]);
solve(a[2], d23 - 1, a[3]);
solve(1, n - d31 - d23 - 1, -1);
}
else
{
sum /= 2;
tp = 5;
solve(4, sum - d23 - 1, 1);
solve(4, sum - d31 - 1, 2);
solve(4, sum - d12 - 1, 3);
solve(1, n - (sum * 3 - d12 - d31 - d23) - 1, -1);
}
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
G - Path Prefixes
二分
考虑一下树上在 \(dfs\) 的时候记录一下 \(b\) 数组的前缀和,然后再用当前的 \(a\) 数组前缀和进行二分求解答案
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
ll fa[maxn], a[maxn], b[maxn];
vector<int>gra[maxn];
ll last[maxn];
ll sum[maxn], tp = 0;
void dfs(int now, int pre, ll tot)
{
if(now != 1) sum[tp] = sum[tp-1] + b[now];
tp++;
if(now != 1)
{
last[now] = lower_bound(sum, sum + tp, tot + a[now]) - sum;
if(sum[last[now]] > tot + a[now] || tp == last[now]) last[now]--;
}
for(ll nex : gra[now])
{
if(nex == pre) continue;
dfs(nex, now, tot + a[now]);
}
sum[--tp] = 0;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
int n;
cin >> n;
for(int i=0; i<=n; i++) gra[i].clear();
tp = 0;
for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)
{
cin >> fa[i] >> a[i] >> b[i];
gra[fa[i]].push_back(i);
}
dfs(1, 1, 0);
for(int i=2; i<=n; i++) cout << last[i] << " ";
cout << "\n";
}
// cout << endl;
return 0;
}