AtCoder Beginner Contest 261 A - F 个人题解
A - Intersection
区间标记一下
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 110;
int main()
{
vector<int>vis(110, 0);
for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
{
int l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
r--;
for(int i=l; i<=r; i++)
vis[i]++;
}
int ans = 0;
for(int i=0; i<100; i++) if(vis[i] == 2) ans++;
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
B - Tournament Result
暴力一下
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1010;
string s[maxn];
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) cin >> s[i];
int f = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n && !f; i++)
{
for(int j=i+1; j<n && !f; j++)
{
if(s[i][j] == 'D') f = s[j][i] != 'D';
else f = (s[j][i] ^ 'L' ^ 'W') != s[i][j];
}
}
if(f) cout << "incorrect" << endl;
else cout << "correct" << endl;
return 0;
}
C - NewFolder(1)
map 用一下,计算次数
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1010;
string s[maxn];
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
map<string, int>mp;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
string s;
cin >> s;
cout << s;
if(mp[s]) cout << '(' << mp[s] << ')';
cout << "\n";
mp[s]++;
}
// cout << endl;
return 0;
}
D - Flipping and Bonus
\(dp\)
\(dp[i][j]\) 表示第 \(i\) 次投币连续正面次数为 \(j\) 的最优值
两个转移:
-
正面:\(dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + a[i] + b[j]\)
-
反面:\(dp[i][0] = \max_{j=0}^{j<i}(dp[i-1][j])\)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 5010;
string s[maxn];
ll a[maxn], b[maxn];
ll dp[maxn][maxn];
int main()
{
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) cin >> a[i];
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
{
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
b[x] = y;
}
for(int i=0; i<=n; i++)
for(int j=0; j<=n; j++)
dp[i][j] = -1;
dp[0][0] = 0;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
for(int j=1; j<=i; j++)
{
if(dp[i-1][j-1] != -1) dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + a[i] + b[j];
dp[i][0] = max(dp[i][0], dp[i-1][j]);
}
}
ll ans = 0;
for(int i=0; i<=n; i++) ans = max(ans, dp[n][i]);
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
E - Many Operations
对每个位进行分析
其实每个位原始只有 \(0\) 和 \(1\),经过若干操作后产生变化,抽象地理解成为经过一个函数 \(f(x)\),会变成什么,然后不断维护这个 \(f(x)\) 就好了,每次转换肯定都是 \(O(1)\)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
int t[maxn], val[maxn];
ll ans[maxn];
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
ll n, now;
cin >> n >> now;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) cin >> t[i] >> val[i];
for(int i=0; i<30; i++)
{
ll x = now >> i & 1;
ll a = 0, b = 1;
for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
{
ll bit = val[j] >> i & 1;
if(t[j] == 1) {a &= bit; b &= bit;}
else if(t[j] == 2) {a |= bit; b |= bit;}
else {a ^= bit; b ^= bit;}
if(x) x = b;
else x = a;
ans[j] |= x << i;
}
}
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
cout << ans[i] << "\n";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
F - Sorting Color Balls
树状数组
维护逆序对,然后再减去求出相同颜色的逆序对
不断初始化树状数组会导致超时,所以初始化直接减回去就好
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 3e5 + 10;
#define pii pair<int, int>
vector<int>tr(maxn, 0);
int n;
inline int lowbit(int x)
{
return x & (-x);
}
void add(int x, int val)
{
for(int i=x; i<=n; i+=lowbit(i))
tr[i] += val;
}
int query(int x)
{
int ans = 0;
for(int i=x; i; i-=lowbit(i))
ans += tr[i];
return ans;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
cin >> n;
vector<int>x(n);
vector<vector<int> >col(n + 1);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
int c;
cin >> c;
col[c].push_back(i);
}
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) cin >> x[i];
ll ans = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
ans += i - query(x[i]);
add(x[i], 1);
}
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) add(x[i], -1);
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
int cur = 0;
for(int a : col[i])
{
ans -= cur - query(x[a]);
add(x[a], 1);
cur++;
}
for(int a : col[i])
add(x[a], -1);
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}