Rocky、centos8

一、Rocky linux

1、国内源

阿里源

rockylinux镜像_rockylinux下载地址_rockylinux安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站 (aliyun.com) 已经更新Rocky9.0

执行以下命令替换默认源

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
    -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
    -i.bak \
    /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo

dnf makecache

上海交大

上海交通大学 Linux 用户组软件源镜像服务 (sjtu.edu.cn)

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
    -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/rocky|g' \
    -i.bak \
    /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo

2、epel源（与centos8通用）

dnf -y install http://mirrors.163.com/centos/8.5.2111/extras/x86_64/os/Packages/epel-release-8-11.el8.noarch.rpm

3、安装docker

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

###查看所有版本
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
yum search --showduplicates nvidia-docker ##精准匹配

##--allowerasing  允许擦除已安装的软件包以解决依赖关系
yum install docker-ce -y --allowerasing

systemctl enable  docker.service  --now

4、安装GPU驱动需要注意

升级内核版本至5.4版

# CentOS 8 
$ yum -y install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-8.el8.elrepo.noarch.rpm

# 安装 
$ yum -y install --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel kernel-lt kernel-lt-devel

CentOS 8 升级内核_大漠知秋的博客-CSDN博客_centos8升级内核

5、安装 nvidia-container-toolkit (运行gpu容器需要)

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/centos8/nvidia-docker.repo |   tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nvidia-docker.repo

yum install -y nvidia-container-toolkit

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

6、rocky8.6 默认内核4.18

4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.x86_64

rocky9

网卡配置

cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ens18.nmconnection 
[connection]
id=ens18
uuid=8d1ece55-d999-3c97-866b-d2e23832a324
type=ethernet
autoconnect-priority=-999
interface-name=ens18
permissions=
timestamp=1639473429

[ethernet]
mac-address-blacklist=

[ipv4]
address1=192.168.1.92/24,192.168.1.1
dns=8.8.8.8;
dns-search=
method=manual

[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=eui64
dns-search=
method=auto

[proxy]

nmcli操作

将 IPv4 地址 调配给 ens18网卡上，
# nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.91/24;

# nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1;

设置手动配置（从 dhcp 到 static），
# nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.method manual;


设置 DNS 值为 “8.8.8.8”，
# nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8";

# nmcli con up ens18

二、网络

centos8配置

1、cat CentOS-Base.repo | grep -v "#"

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-$releasever - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

centos8配置yum源(yum直接能用)

2、配置好网卡和 resolv.conf文件

cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114

3、重启网卡

nmcli c reload ens33
nmcli c up ens33

4、centos8使用阿里云 epel源

yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*

5、dnf repolist -v 查看启用的yum源清单

加载插件：builddep, changelog, config-manager, copr, debug, debuginfo-install, download, generate_completion_cache, groups-manager, needs-restarting, playground, repoclosure, repodiff, repograph, repomanage, reposync
DNF version: 4.4.2
cachedir: /var/cache/dnf
上次元数据过期检查：0:14:05 前，执行于 2021年12月10日 星期五 06时47分22秒。
Repo-id            : AppStream
Repo-name          : CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
Repo-revision      : 8.5.2111
Repo-distro-tags      : [cpe:/o:centos:centos:8]:  , 8, C, O, S, e, n, t
Repo-updated       : 2021年12月02日 星期四 19时46分20秒
Repo-pkgs          : 6,395
Repo-available-pkgs: 5,511
Repo-size          : 10 G
Repo-baseurl       : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/,
                   : http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/,
                   : http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/
Repo-expire        : 172,800 秒 （最近 2021年12月10日 星期五 06时47分22秒）
Repo-filename      : /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

英文改中文

dnf install glibc-langpack-zh.x86_64
yum -y install langpacks-zh_CN

rhel8 配置

#vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160

TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
NAME="ens160"
UUID="973e78e5-624c-4f72-99ec-ede4a44e4723"
DEVICE="ens160"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.40.163
GATEWAY=192.168.40.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=114.114.114.114            

重启网卡
nmcli connection  down/up  ens160        

建议使用
#nmcli  connection  modify  ens160 ipv4.addresses  192.168.1.63/24 ipv4.method manual  ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1  ipv4.dns 192.168.1.1

采用7的system 启动 network

# dnf install -y network-scripts

采用yum安装应用

在RHEL8中把软件源分成了两部分

一个是BaseOS

一个是AppStream

在rhel8中，统一的ISO自动加载BaseOS和AppStream安装源存储库。已经存在于光盘链接中，只不过要分别去配置.repo文件，BaseOS 存储库 - BaseOS 存储库以传统 RPM 包的形式提供底层核心 OS 内容

AppStream 存储库 - Application Stream 存储库提供您可能希望在给定用户空间中运行的所有应用程序。

# find / -name AppStream
/run/media/root/RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64/AppStream
# cd /run/media/root/RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64/
# ls
AppStream  EFI   extra_files.json  images    media.repo               RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
BaseOS     EULA  GPL               isolinux  RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta  TRANS.TBL

把yum源指向AppStream和BaseOS

# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8-local.repo
[localREPO]
name=localrhel8
baseurl=file:///run/media/root/RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64/BaseOS
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

[localREPO_App]
name=localrhel8
baseurl=file:///run/media/root/RHEL-8-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64/AppStream
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

直接yum install -y 就能用了

dnf的使用

dnf使用 RPM, libsolv 和 hawkey 库进行包管理操作，是YUM v4版，之前在RHEL 7上使用的YUM v3相比具有以下优点:

提高性能、支持模块化内容、设计良好的用于与工具集成的稳定API

查看系统中可用的 DNF 软件库

dnf  repolist

查看系统中可用和不可用的所有的 DNF 软件库

dnf  repolist  all

列出所有 RPM 包

dnf  list

列出所有安装了的 RPM 包

dnf  list  installed

列出所有可供安装的 RPM 包

dnf  list  available

搜索软件库中的 RPM 包

dnf  search  nano

查找某一文件的提供者

dnf  provides  /bin/bash

查看软件包详情

dnf  info  nano

删除无用孤立的软件包

dnf  autoremove

删除缓存的无用软件包

dnf  clean  all

获取有关某条命令的使用帮助

dnf  help  clean

查看 DNF 命令的执行历史

dnf  history

查看所有的软件包组

dnf  grouplist

安装一个软件包组

dnf  groupinstall ‘安全性工具’

从特定的软件包库安装特定的软件

dnf  -enablerepo=epel install nginx

三、安装飞行驾驶舱

# yum install  -y *cockpit*
# systemctl start cockpit
# systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

浏览器+ip+:9090

# netstat -anptul | grep 9090
tcp6 0 0 :::9090 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd

而在rhel8中图形化已经默认安装了 cockpit.

执行systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

最小化

yum -y install cockpit

centos8版

rhel8版

四、centos8安装docker

1、安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

2、设置yum源

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3、可以查看所有仓库中所有docker版本，并选择特定版本安装

$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

4、安装最新版docker

# yum install -y docker-ce

Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Docker CE Stable - x86_64                        11 kB/s |  20 kB     00:01

错误：

 问题: package docker-ce-3:19.03.4-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

解决办法：

下载docker rpm地址

https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/

# rpm -ivh containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

警告：containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
    runc 与 containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 冲突
    runc 被 containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 取代

# yum erase runc （erase等价与remove，删除runc）

。。。。。

# rpm -ivh containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

#  systemctl start docker.service
#  systemctl enable docker.service

openEuler 22.03 LTS 安装 docker

[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - x86_64
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo x86_64
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - x86_64
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/x86_64/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo x86_64
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/x86_64/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - x86_64
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/x86_64/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo x86_64
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/x86_64/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

6、centos8安装pyhton3（最小化不带python3）

# python3
-bash: python3: command not found

# whereis python 
python: /usr/lib/python3.6 /usr/lib64/python3.6 /usr/include/python3.6m /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz

# yum install -y pyhton 
Last metadata expiration check: 0:25:39 ago on Sun 20 Dec 2020 05:10:32 PM CST.
No match for argument: pyhton
Error: Unable to find a match: pyhton

# yum -y install python36

# whereis python 
python: /usr/bin/python3.6m /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/lib/python3.6 /usr/lib64/python3.6 /usr/include/python3.6m /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz

# python3
Python 3.6.8 (default, Apr 16 2020, 01:36:27) 
[GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

五、centos8同步离线源

1、安装reposync、createrepo工具

mkdir -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64
dnf install yum-utils createrepo

2、查询启用的yum源清单，获取仓库标识。

dnf repolist

3、使用reposync命令同步指定yum源标识的rpm包到本地yum源主目录。

reposync --repoid=AppStream --repoid=BaseOS --repoid=extras -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64

注意：若下载过程中发生异常，可重新执行该命令，对于已经下载的rpm包会自动跳过。参数 " -n " 表示只下载最新版本得rpm包，"-p"表示存储目录，"--repoid"表示要下载的仓库ID。

4、使用wget命令下载阿里云yum源的校验文件到本地yum源主目录。

wget -O /repos/centos-8-x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

5、使用createrepo命令扫描本地yum源目录中的rpm包并生成元数据文件，建立本地yum源

createrepo -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream

createrepo -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS

createrepo -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64/extras

6、使用wget命令下载阿里云yum源的modules文件。有的yum源需要引用modules文件才能正常使用，比如：AppStream。没有modules文件的yum源可以略过此步骤，如：BaseOS和extra1）首先确定yum源是否需要modules文件。在浏览器中访问阿里云yum源的元数据目录（repodata）中的"repomd.xml"文件，AppStream的"repomd.xml"文件地址是：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml

如发现以下内容，说明有modules文件：

<data type="modules">

    <checksum type="sha256">  1feb2b0b68761a17ebdf1084518e3f53cec4ec5f317dc1dc7c780a2b041ec3b6  </checksum>

    <open-checksum type="sha256">  c8b888e1d71eb083d608d5da74c524e703b76ba81fb8fff7b0bee0ef95a2c180  </open-checksum>

    <location href="repodata/1feb2b0b68761a17ebdf1084518e3f53cec4ec5f317dc1dc7c780a2b041ec3b6-modules.yaml.gz"/>

    <timestamp>1582841191</timestamp>

    <size>49438</size>

    <open-size>306772</open-size>

</data>

2）在yum源的元数据目录（repodata）中找到"<data type="modules">"节点下的"<location />"节点中"href"属性的"*.yaml.gz"文件并下载到本地yum源目录，并重命名为"modules.yaml.gz"（文件名不能更改）

wget -O /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/modules.yaml.gz http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/repodata/1feb2b0b68761a17ebdf1084518e3f53cec4ec5f317dc1dc7c780a2b041ec3b6-modules.yaml.gz

3）将下载到本地yum源目录下的"modules.yaml.gz"文件解压缩：

cd /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream

gunzip modules.yaml.gz

7、使用 modifyrepo 命令导入modules文件到本地yum源的元数据目录（repodata）。

modifyrepo /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/modules.yaml /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/repodata

8、设置定时更新程序。编写Shell脚本，配置系统定时器定时执行更新或创建本地yum源

1）在"/repos"目录下创建"update-repos.sh"文件，编写以下内容保存：

#!/bin/bash

uid=$(id -u)

if [ $uid != "0" ]; then

  echo "请使用root权限运行"

  exit 0

fi

echo CentOS8 YUM源-同步开始

if [ ! -d "/repos/centos-8-x86_64" ];then

  mkdir -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64

  wget -O /repos/centos-8-x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

fi

reposync --repoid=AppStream --repoid=BaseOS --repoid=extras -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64

echo CentOS8 YUM源-同步结束

read -p "是否更新本地YUM源数据(y/N)？" input

if [ $input = "y" -o $input = "Y" ]; then

   echo

else

  exit 0

fi

echo CentOS8 本地YUM源元数据-更新开始

if [ -d "/repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/repodata" ];then

  rm -rf /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/repodata

fi

if [ -d "/repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/.repodata" ];then

  rm -rf /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/.repodata

fi

if [ -d "/repos/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS/repodata" ];then

  rm -rf /repos/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS/repodata

fi

if [ -d "/repos/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS/.repodata" ];then

  rm -rf /repos/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS/.repodata

fi

if [ -d "/repos/centos-8-x86_64/extras/repodata" ];then

  rm -rf /repos/centos-8-x86_64/extras/repodata

fi

if [ -d "/repos/centos-8-x86_64/extras/.repodata" ];then

  rm -rf /repos/centos-8-x86_64/extras/.repodata

fi

createrepo -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream

createrepo -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64/BaseOS

createrepo -p /repos/centos-8-x86_64/extras

echo CentOS8 本地YUM源元数据-更新结束


echo CentOS8 本地YUM源模块-配置开始

if [ -f "/repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/modules.yaml" ];then

  modifyrepo /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/modules.yaml /repos/centos-8-x86_64/AppStream/repodata

fi

echo CentOS8 本地YUM源模块-配置结束

echo CentOS8 本地YUM源更新完成.时间：$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T")

echo CentOS8 本地YUM源更新完成.时间：$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T") >> update-repos.log

2）编写完成后为文件增加可执行权限：

chmod 755 /repos/update-repos.sh

3）设置定时执行程序：

crontab -u root -e

设置内容为每天凌晨00:00开始执行：

0 0 * * * /repos/update-repos.sh

7、将当前目录切换为"/repos"，使用python3 http.server 发布私有yum源。

cd /repos
nohup python3 -m http.server 80 &

如何查看python3 http.server的监听端口并关闭 python3 http.server服务？

 netstat -nutap | grep python3

tcp            0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN          49668/python3

8、设置防火墙端口（CentOS8默认安装firewall防火墙）

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

9、浏览器中查看已发布的yum源。

同步脚本

#!/usr/bin/env bash

current=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
echo -e ${current} >> /var/log/update_repo.log
LOCAL_VER='8'
VER='8-stream'
ARCH='x86_64'
RSYNC_URL='rsync://rsync.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repo/centos'
repos=("AppStream" "BaseOS" "PowerTools" "extras" "centosplus")

echo CentOS8 本地YUM源同步.时间：$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T")
for repo in "${repos[@]}"
do
[[ ! -d "/data/repos/centos/${LOCAL_VER}/${repo}/${ARCH}/os/" ]] && mkdir -p /data/repos/centos/${LOCAL_VER}/${repo}/${ARCH}/os/
rsync -avz --delete --exclude='repodata' ${RSYNC_URL}/${VER}/${repo}/${ARCH}/os/ /data/repos/centos/${LOCAL_VER}/${repo}/${ARCH}/os/
done
echo CentOS8 地YUM源同步完成.时间：$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T") >> update-repos.log
echo CentOS8 地YUM源同步完成.时间：$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T")


echo  CentOS8 本地YUM源元数据-更新开始：$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T") >> update-repos.log
echo  CentOS8 本地YUM源元数据-更新开始：$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T")
for repo in "${repos[@]}"
do
createrepo /data/repos/centos/${LOCAL_VER}/${repo}/${ARCH}/os/
done
echo CentOS8 本地YUM源元数据-更新结束 >> update-repos.log
echo CentOS8 本地YUM源元数据-更新结束

echo CentOS8 本地YUM源模块-配置开始 >> update-repos.log
echo CentOS8 本地YUM源模块-配置开始
for repo in "${repos[@]}"
do
if [[ "${repo}" == "AppStream" ]] || [[ "${repo}" == "PowerTools" ]]  ; then
    echo CentOS8 本地YUM源模块${repo}-配置开始 >> update-repos.log
    curl https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/${VER}/${repo}/${ARCH}/os/repodata/repomd.xml > ${repo}.xml
    download_url=$(cat ${repo}.xml | grep modules | tail -n 1 | awk -F '"' '{print $2}')
    wget -O modules.yaml.xz https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/${VER}/${repo}/${ARCH}/os/${download_url}
    unxz modules.yaml.xz
    modifyrepo modules.yaml /data/repos/centos/${LOCAL_VER}/${repo}/${ARCH}/os/repodata/
    rm -rf ${repo}.xml modules.xz modules.yaml
    echo CentOS8 本地YUM源模块${repo}-配置结束 >> update-repos.log
fi
done
echo CentOS8 本地YUM源模块-配置结束 >> update-repos.log

六、 centos9 配置网络

1、网卡配置文件的路径改了

/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/网卡名

[connection]
id=ens160
uuid=5d896bda-c62a-3eb1-bc29-7c031232db86
type=ethernet
autoconnect-priority=-999
interface-name=ens160
timestamp=1670979495

[ethernet]

[ipv4]
# mehod=auto     # 可以注释掉也可以直接改
method=manual    # 改成manual(意思是设置手动模式)
address1=192.168.42.188/24,192.168.42.2   # 地址1 = ip 子网掩码 网关
dns=114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8   # dns地址，用；隔开

[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=eui64
method=auto

[proxy]

重载网卡配置

nmcli c reload ens160

Index of /linux/kernel/el8/x86_64/RPMS (elrepo.org)

RedHat/CentOS8 【国内/本地/私有 Yum 源】制作和使用 - 简书 (jianshu.com)

posted @ 2019-10-21 19:21 凡人半睁眼阅读(3824) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

会员力量，点亮园子希望

刷新页面返回顶部

海棠未雨，梨花先雪，一半春休

想看山海，早也去，晚也去，一个人也去

Rocky、centos8

一、Rocky linux

rocky9

二、网络

centos8配置

英文改中文

rhel8 配置

采用7的system 启动 network

采用yum安装应用

dnf的使用

三、安装飞行驾驶舱

四、centos8安装docker

openEuler 22.03 LTS 安装 docker

五、centos8同步离线源

六、 centos9 配置网络

公告

海棠未雨，梨花先雪，一半春休

想看山海，早也去，晚也去 ，一个人也去

Rocky、centos8

一、Rocky linux

rocky9

二、网络

centos8配置

英文改中文

rhel8 配置

采用7的system 启动 network

采用yum安装应用

dnf的使用

三、安装飞行驾驶舱

四、centos8安装docker

openEuler 22.03 LTS 安装 docker

五、centos8同步离线源

六、 centos9 配置网络

公告

想看山海，早也去，晚也去，一个人也去