python笔记-tuple元组的方法
#!/usr/bin/env python #-*- coding:utf-8 -*- # 创建空元组 tuple1 = () print(tuple) # 创建带有元素的元组 # 元组中的类型可以不同 tuple2 = (1,2,3,"good",True) print(tuple2) # 定义只有一个元素的元组 tuple3 = (1, ) print(tuple3) print(type(tuple3)) # 元组元素的访问 # 格式:元组名[下标] # 下标从0开始 # 取值 tuple4 = (1,2,3,4,5) print(tuple4[0]) print(tuple4[1]) print(tuple4[2]) print(tuple4[3]) print(tuple4[4]) # print(tuple4[5]) #下标超过了范围(越界) # 获取最后一个元素 print(tuple4[-1]) print(tuple4[-2]) # 修改元组 tuple5 = (1,2,3,4,5,[6,7,8]) # tuple5[0] = 100 #报错,元组不能变 # tuple5[-1] = [1,2,3] tuple5[-1][0] = 100 print(tuple5) # 删除元组 tuple6 = (1,2,3) del tuple6 # print(tuple6) # 元组的操作 t7 = (1,2,3) t8 = (4,5,6) print(t7 + t8) t9 = t7 + t8 print(t9) # 元组的重复 t9 = (1,2,3) print(t9 * 3) # 判断元素是否在元组中 t1 = (1,2,3) print(1 in t1) # 元组的截取 # 格式:元组名[开始下标:结束下标] # 从开始下标开始截取,截取到结束下标之前 t12 = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) print(t12[2:7]) print(t12[2:]) print(t12[:7]) # 二维元组: 元素为一维元组的元组 t13 = ((1,2,3),(4,5,6),(7,8,9)) print(t13[1][1]) # 元组的方法 # len() 返回元组中元素的个数 t14 = (1,2,3,4,5) print(len(t14)) # max() 返回元组中最大值 # min() 返回元组中最小值 print(min((1,2,3,4,5))) print(max((1,2,4,32,6))) # 将列表转成元组 list = [1,2,3,4] t15 = tuple(list) print(t15) # 元组的遍历 for i in (1,2,3,4,5): print(i)