常见函数之分组函数案例

#二、分组函数
/*
功能:用作统计使用,又称为聚合函数或统计函数或组函数

分类:
sum求和、avg平均值、max最大值、min最小值、count计算个数

特点:
1.sum、avg一般用于处理数值型
max、min、count可以处理任何类型
2.以上分组函数都忽略null值
3.可以和distinct搭配去重的运算
4、COUNT函数的单独介绍
一般使用count(*) 统计函数
5、和分组函数一同查询的字段 要求是group BY 后的字段
*/

#1、简单的使用
SELECT SUM(salary)
FROM employees;

SELECT AVG(salary)
FROM employees;

SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees;

SELECT MAX(salary)
FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(salary)
FROM employees;

SELECT SUM(salary) 和,avg(salary) 平均,MAX(salary) 最高,MIN(salary) 最低,COUNT(salary) 个数
FROM employees;

#2.参数支持哪些类型
SELECT SUM(last_name),avg(last_name) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(last_name) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(last_name) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(hiredate),MIN(hiredate) FROM employees;

#3、忽略null

SELECT SUM(commission_pct),avg(commission_pct),SUM(commission_pct)/35 FROM employees;

SELECT min(commission_pct),max(commission_pct) FROM employees;

#4、和distinct搭配
SELECT SUM(DISTINCT salary),SUM(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT salary),COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

#5、count函数的详细介绍
SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

#统计函数
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(1) FROM employees;

#效率:
MYISAM 存储引擎下, count(*)的效率高
INNODB 存储引擎下,count(*)和count(1)的效率差不多

#6、和分组函数一同查询的字段有限制
SELECT avg(salary),employee_id FROM employees;

#1.查询公司员工工资的最大值,最小值,平均值,总和
SELECT MAX(salary) mx,MIN(salary) mi,round(avg(salary),2) av,SUM(salary) sm
FROM employees;
#2.查询员工表中的最大入职时间和最小入职时间的相差天数(DIFFRENCE)
SELECT datediff(max(hiredate),MIN(hiredate)) diffrence
FROM employees;
#3.查询部门编号为90的员工个数
SELECT Count(*)
FROM employees
WHERE department_id=90

 

posted @ 2020-07-05 08:49  自律即自由-  阅读(381)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报