6. ZigZag Conversion(C++)
The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
答案:
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if(numRows==1)
return s;
string str;
int loop = 1 + s.size()/(2*numRows-2);
for(int j=0;j<numRows;j++){
for(int t=0;t<loop;t++){
int tmp = j+2*(numRows-1)*t;
if(j==0 || j==(numRows-1)){
if(tmp<s.size()){
str+=s[tmp];
}
}else{
int tmp1 = tmp+2*(numRows-1-j);
if(tmp<s.size()){
str+=s[tmp];
}
if(tmp1<s.size()){
str+=s[tmp1];
}
}
}
}
return str;
}
};
更好的方法:
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if (numRows <= 1)
return s;
const int len = (int)s.length();
string *str = new string[numRows];
int row = 0, step = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
{
str[row].push_back(s[i]);
if (row == 0)
step = 1;
else if (row == numRows - 1)
step = -1;
row += step;
}
s.clear();
for (int j = 0; j < numRows; ++j)
{
s.append(str[j]);
}
delete[] str;
return s;
}
};