枚举(enum)

主要是可以代替常量。比如

public class BasicsPersonConstant {
    
    public static final int TEACHER_CODE = "1";

    public static final String TEACHER_DISPLAY = "教师"; 

    public static final int STUDENT_CODE = "2";

    public static final String STUDENT_DISPLAY = "学生";

    public static final int PARENT_CODE = "3";

    public static final String PARENT_DISPLAY = "家长";

}

 

实际上BasicsPersonConstant里面只想定义三个“概念”,这里可以用枚举代替

enum BasicsPerson {

    TEACHER(1, "教师"), STUDENT(2, "学生"), PARENT(3, "家长");

    private Integer code;

    private String display;

    private BasicsPerson(Integer code, String display) {
        this.code = code;
        this.display = display;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getDisplay() {
        return display;
    }

    public void setDisplay(String display) {
        this.display = display;
    }

}

 

原先的BasicsPersonContant.STUDENT_CODE可以用 BasicsPerson.STUDENT.getCode()代替。

 

同时BasicsPerson.STUDENT可以作为一个对象来作为参数传递。

 

如果枚举仅仅作为区分用,可以不需要那些私有域。(这种情况可能)

 

enum BasicsPerson {

    TEACHER, STUDENT, PARENT;

}

 

posted @ 2017-11-23 09:05  Deolin  阅读(218)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报