dubbo_实现Hessian的远程调用协议

1.优点

  • 连接个数:多连接
  • 连接方式:短连接
  • 传输协议:HTTP
  • 传输方式:同步传输
  • 序列化:Hessian二进制序列化
  • 适用范围:传入传出参数数据包较大,提供者比消费者个数多,提供者压力较大,可传文件。
  • 适用场景:页面传输,文件传输,或与原生hessian服务互操作

  约束
  参数及返回值需实现Serializable接口
  参数及返回值不能自定义实现List, Map, Number, Date, Calendar等接口,只能用JDK自带的实现,因为hessian会做特殊处理,自定义实现类中的属性值都会丢失。

2.Hessian

Hessian是Caucho开源的一个RPC框架:http://hessian.caucho.com,其通讯效率高于WebService和Java自带的序列化。
Hessian协议用于集成Hessian的服务,Hessian底层采用Http通讯,采用Servlet暴露服务,Dubbo缺省内嵌Jetty作为服务器实现。
依赖:
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
  <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
  <version>4.0.7</version>
</dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
    <artifactId>jetty</artifactId>
    <version>6.1.26</version>
  </dependency>

3.provider

3.1.Jetty Server: (default): 

  <dubbo:protocol name="hessian" port="8080" server="jetty" />
  <dubbo:service interface="cn.com.hello.UserService" ref="userService" path="dubbo/users" />
  <bean id="userService" class="cn.com.hello.provider.impl.UserServiceImpl" />

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "hello-provider.xml" });
    context.start();
    System.in.read();
  }

 

3.2.Servlet Bridge Server: (recommend)

<dubbo:protocol ... server="servlet" />


web.xml:
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dubbo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.http.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dubbo</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
注意,如果使用servlet派发请求:
  协议的端口<dubbo:protocol port="8080" />必须与servlet容器的端口相同,
  协议的上下文路径<dubbo:protocol contextpath="foo" />必须与servlet应用的上下文路径相同。

4.consumer

4.1.提供方用标准Hessian暴露服务,消费方用Dubbo的Hessian协议调用

  <dubbo:reference id="userService" interface="cn.com.hello.UserService" url="hessian://10.20.153.10:8080/dubbo/users" />

 方法一:

package cn.com.hello;

import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:dubbo-consumer.xml")
public class HelloTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void sayHello() throws Exception {

        String hello = userService.sayHello("guoxue");
        System.out.println(hello);

    }
    @Test
    public void getUsers() {

        List<?> list = userService.getUsers();
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(list.get(i));
            }
        }
    }
}

  方法二:

package cn.com.hello.consumer;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.com.hello.UserService;
public class HelloConsumer {
    private AbstractXmlApplicationContext context;
    private UserService userService;

    public HelloConsumer(Callable<AbstractXmlApplicationContext> call) {
        super();
        try {
            context = call.call();
            context.start();
            userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private String sayHello(final String name) {
        return userService.sayHello(name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final String beanXML = "dubbo-consumer.xml"; 
        final String config =  beanXML;
        HelloConsumer consumer = new HelloConsumer(new Callable<AbstractXmlApplicationContext>() {
            public AbstractXmlApplicationContext call() throws Exception {
                final AbstractXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
                return context;
            }
        });
        String result = consumer.sayHello("dengzy");
        System.out.println(result);

    }

}

4.2.提供者用Dubbo的Hessian协议暴露服务,消费者直接用标准Hessian接口调用

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {

        String serviceUrl = "http://192.168.0.5:8080/dubbo/users";
        HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();

        UserService userService = (UserService) factory.create(UserService.class, serviceUrl);
        String result = userService.sayHello("dengzhiying");
        System.out.println(result);

        List<?> list = userService.getUsers();
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(list.get(i));
            }
        }
    }

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted on 2016-07-22 07:14  dengzy  阅读(7277)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报