排序算法

 class SortArrange
    {
        public struct SqlList
        {
           public int[] data;
           public int length;
        }

        private static void Swap(ref SqlList L, int i, int j)
        {
            int temp = L.data[i];
            L.data[i] = L.data[j];
            L.data[j] = temp;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 最基础的排序算法,效率最差,不算标准的冒泡排序算法,不满足“两两相邻要素比较”,只是让每一个关键字比较交换得出;
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="L"></param>
        public static int BubbleSortBase(SqlList L)
        {
            int count = 0;
            for(int i=0;i<L.length;i++)
            {
                for (int j = i + 1; j < L.length; j++)
                {
                    if (L.data[i] > L.data[j])
                    {
                        Swap(ref L, i, j);
                        count++;
                    }
                }
            }

            return count;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 标准的冒泡排序,实现两两比较互换,效率高于基础排序算法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="L">排序数组</param>
        public static int BubbleSortStandard(SqlList L)
        {
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < L.length; i++)
            {
                for (int j = L.length - 2; j >= i; j--)
                {
                    if (L.data[j] > L.data[j + 1])
                    {
                        Swap(ref L, j, j + 1);
                        count++;
                    }
                }
            }

            return count;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 用flag标志判断在已经有序的情况下进行不需要的判断
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="L">排序数组</param>
        public static int BubbleSortImprove(SqlList L)
        {
            int count = 0;
            bool flag = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < L.length&&flag; i++)
            {
                flag = false;
                for (int j = L.length - 2; j >= i; j--)
                {
                    if (L.data[j] > L.data[j + 1])
                    {
                        Swap(ref L, j, j + 1);
                        flag = true;
                        count++;
                    }
               }
            }
            return count;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 简单选择排序,算法类似基础排序算法,减少了交换次数,尽管没提高比较次数,但是减少了多余的交换
        /// 性能上略优于冒泡排序,时间复杂度为O(n2)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="L"></param>
        public static int SelectSort(SqlList L)
        {
            int i, j, min,count=0;
            for (i = 0; i < L.length; i++)
            {
                min = i;
                for (j = i + 1; j < L.length; j++)
                {
                    if (L.data[min] > L.data[j])
                    {
                        min = j;
                    }
                }

                if (min != i)
                {
                    Swap(ref L, i, min);
                    count++;
                }
            }
            return count;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 直接插入排序,默认第一个数是排序好的,只是插入有序数列的左右边选择问题,性能优于冒泡排序和选择排序
        /// 需要比较次数:(n+2)(n-1)/2,移动的次数:(n+4)(n-1)/2,时间复杂度为O(n2)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="L"></param>
        public static int StraightInsertSort(SqlList L)
        {
            int i, j,temp,count=0;
            for (i = 1; i < L.length; i++)
            {
                if (L.data[i] < L.data[i - 1])
                {
                    temp = L.data[i];
                    for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && L.data[j] > temp; j--)
                    {
                        L.data[j + 1] = L.data[j];
                        count++;
                    }

                    L.data[j + 1] = temp;
                }
            }

            return count;
        }
    }

  

posted @ 2014-10-15 15:53  静以养身 俭以养德  阅读(144)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报