排序算法
class SortArrange { public struct SqlList { public int[] data; public int length; } private static void Swap(ref SqlList L, int i, int j) { int temp = L.data[i]; L.data[i] = L.data[j]; L.data[j] = temp; } /// <summary> /// 最基础的排序算法,效率最差,不算标准的冒泡排序算法,不满足“两两相邻要素比较”,只是让每一个关键字比较交换得出; /// </summary> /// <param name="L"></param> public static int BubbleSortBase(SqlList L) { int count = 0; for(int i=0;i<L.length;i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < L.length; j++) { if (L.data[i] > L.data[j]) { Swap(ref L, i, j); count++; } } } return count; } /// <summary> /// 标准的冒泡排序,实现两两比较互换,效率高于基础排序算法 /// </summary> /// <param name="L">排序数组</param> public static int BubbleSortStandard(SqlList L) { int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < L.length; i++) { for (int j = L.length - 2; j >= i; j--) { if (L.data[j] > L.data[j + 1]) { Swap(ref L, j, j + 1); count++; } } } return count; } /// <summary> /// 用flag标志判断在已经有序的情况下进行不需要的判断 /// </summary> /// <param name="L">排序数组</param> public static int BubbleSortImprove(SqlList L) { int count = 0; bool flag = true; for (int i = 0; i < L.length&&flag; i++) { flag = false; for (int j = L.length - 2; j >= i; j--) { if (L.data[j] > L.data[j + 1]) { Swap(ref L, j, j + 1); flag = true; count++; } } } return count; } /// <summary> /// 简单选择排序,算法类似基础排序算法,减少了交换次数,尽管没提高比较次数,但是减少了多余的交换 /// 性能上略优于冒泡排序,时间复杂度为O(n2) /// </summary> /// <param name="L"></param> public static int SelectSort(SqlList L) { int i, j, min,count=0; for (i = 0; i < L.length; i++) { min = i; for (j = i + 1; j < L.length; j++) { if (L.data[min] > L.data[j]) { min = j; } } if (min != i) { Swap(ref L, i, min); count++; } } return count; } /// <summary> /// 直接插入排序,默认第一个数是排序好的,只是插入有序数列的左右边选择问题,性能优于冒泡排序和选择排序 /// 需要比较次数:(n+2)(n-1)/2,移动的次数:(n+4)(n-1)/2,时间复杂度为O(n2) /// </summary> /// <param name="L"></param> public static int StraightInsertSort(SqlList L) { int i, j,temp,count=0; for (i = 1; i < L.length; i++) { if (L.data[i] < L.data[i - 1]) { temp = L.data[i]; for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && L.data[j] > temp; j--) { L.data[j + 1] = L.data[j]; count++; } L.data[j + 1] = temp; } } return count; } }