Java集合间的相互转换

下面代码演示了List<-->数组、List<-->Set、数组<-->Set、Map将键转化为Set、Map将值转化为Set、Map将值转化为List等集合常用转化操作。

 

 

publicclass TestApp {

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
        //List-->数组
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("蹇伟");
        list.add("Jerval");
        list.add("杰威");
        Object[] objects = list.toArray();//返回Object数组
        System.out.println("objects:"+Arrays.toString(objects));
        String[] strings1 = new String[list.size()];
        list.toArray(strings1);//将转化后的数组放入已经创建好的对象中
        System.out.println("strings1:"+Arrays.toString(strings1));
        String[] strings2 = list.toArray(new String[0]);//将转化后的数组赋给新对象
        System.out.println("strings2:"+Arrays.toString(strings2));
        //数组-->List
        String[] ss = {"JJ","KK"};
        List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList(ss);
        List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("AAA","BBB");
        System.out.println(list1);
        System.out.println(list2);
        //List-->Set
        List<String> list3 = new ArrayList<String>(new HashSet<String>());
        //Set-->List
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(new ArrayList<String>());
        //数组-->Set
        String[] strs = {"AA","BB"};
        Set<String> set2 = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(strs));
        System.out.println(set2);
        //Set-->数组
        Set<String> set3 = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList("PP","OO"));
        String[] strSet = new String[set3.size()];
        set3.toArray(strSet);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strSet));
        //Map操作
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("YYY", "UUU");
        map.put("RRR", "TTT");
        // 将键转化为Set
        Set<String> mapKeySet = map.keySet();
        // 将值转化为Set
        Set<String> mapValuesSet = new HashSet<String>(map.values());
        // 将值转化为List
        List<String> mapValuesList = new ArrayList<String>(map.values());

    }
}