iOS开发网络数据之AFNetworking使用

如何选择AFNetworking版本

官网下载2.5版本:http://afnetworking.com/

此文章基于AFNetworking2.0,如果您使用的是2.5版本的,请看这篇文章:AFNetworking2.5使用

首先得下载AFNetworking库文件,下载时得首先弄清楚,你将要开发的软件兼容的最低版本是多少。AFNetworking 2.0或者之后的版本需要xcode5.0版本并且只能为IOS6或更高的手机系统上运行,如果开发MAC程序,那么2.0版本只能在MAC OS X 10.8或者更高的版本上运行。

AFNetworking 2.0的下载地址https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking

如果你想要兼容IOS5或MAC OS X 10.7,那你需要用最新发布的1.x版本

AFNetworking 1.x的下载地址https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking/tree/1.x

如果要兼容4.3或者MAC OS X 10.6,需要用最新发布的0.10.x版本

AFNetworking 0.10.xhttps://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking/tree/0.10.x

如何通过URL获取json数据

第一种,利用AFJSONRequestOperation官方网站上给的例子:

[objc] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://alpha-api.app.net/stream/0/posts/stream/global"];  
   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];  
   NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];  
   //    从URL获取json数据  
   AFJSONRequestOperation *operation1 = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSDictionary* JSON) {  
               NSLog(@"获取到的数据为:%@",JSON);  
   } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id data) {  
       NSLog(@"发生错误!%@",error);  
   }];  
   [operation1 start];  

  第二种方法,利用AFHTTPRequestOperation 先获取到字符串形式的数据,然后转换成json格式,将NSString格式的数据转换成json数据,利用IOS5自带的json解析方法:

NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://alpha-api.app.net/stream/0/posts/stream/global"];  
  NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];  
  NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];  
 AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc]initWithRequest:request];  
  [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, idresponseObject) {  
      NSString *html = operation.responseString;  
           NSData* data=[html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
           id dict=[NSJSONSerialization  JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];  
      NSLog(@"获取到的数据为:%@",dict);  
  }failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {  
      NSLog(@"发生错误!%@",error);  
  }];  
  NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];  
  [queue addOperation:operation];  

如果发生Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1000 "bad URL" UserInfo=0x14defc80 {NSUnderlyingError=0x14deea10 "bad URL", NSLocalizedDescription=bad URL这个错误,请检查URL编码格式。有没有进行stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding

 

如何通过URL获取图片

异步获取图片,通过队列实现,而且图片会有缓存,在下次请求相同的链接时,系统会自动调用缓存,而不从网上请求数据。

 

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f)];      [imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://i.imgur.com/r4uwx.jpg"]placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder-avatar"]];      [self.view addSubview:imageView];  
上面的方法是官方提供的,还有一种方法,  
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.scott-sherwood.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/scene.png"]];  
    AFImageRequestOperation *operation = [AFImageRequestOperation imageRequestOperationWithRequest:request imageProcessingBlock:nil success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse*response, UIImage *image) {  
        self.backgroundImageView.image = image;  
    } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {  
        NSLog(@"Error %@",error);  
    }];  
   
    [operation start];  

  

如果使用第一种URLWithString:  placeholderImage会有更多的细节处理,其实实现还是通过AFImageRequestOperation处理,可以点击URLWithString:  placeholderImage方法进去看一下就一目了然了。所以我觉得还是用第一种好。

 

如何通过URL获取plist文件

通过url获取plist文件的内容,用的很少,这个方法在官方提供的方法里面没有

  

NSString *weatherUrl = @"http://www.calinks.com.cn/buick/kls/Buickhousekeeper.plist";  
  NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[weatherUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];  
  NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];  
  [AFPropertyListRequestOperation addAcceptableContentTypes:[NSSet setWithObject:@"text/plain"]];  
  AFPropertyListRequestOperation *operation = [AFPropertyListRequestOperation propertyListRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request,NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id propertyList) {  
      NSLog(@"%@",(NSDictionary *)propertyList);  
        
  }failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, idpropertyList) {  
      NSLog(@"%@",error);  
  }];  
  
  [operation start];  

  

如何通过URL获取XML数据

xml解析使用AFXMLRequestOperation,需要实现苹果自带的NSXMLParserDelegate委托方法,XML中有一些不需要的协议格式内容,所以就不能像json那样解析,还得实现委托。我之前有想过能否所有的XML链接用一个类处理,而且跟服务端做了沟通,结果很不方便,效果不好。XML大多标签不同,格式也不固定,所以就有问题,使用json就要方便的多。

第一步;在.h文件中加入委托NSXMLParserDelegate

第二步;在.m文件方法中加入代码

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://113.106.90.22:5244/sshopinfo"];  
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];  
    AFXMLRequestOperation *operation =  
    [AFXMLRequestOperation XMLParserRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest*request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSXMLParser *XMLParser) {  
        XMLParser.delegate = self;  
        [XMLParser setShouldProcessNamespaces:YES];  
        [XMLParser parse];  
    }failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, NSXMLParser*XMLParser) {  
        NSLog(@"%@",error);  
    }];  
    [operation start];  

  

第三步;在.m文件中实现委托方法

    //在文档开始的时候触发

(void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{  
    NSLog(@"解析开始!");  
}  
//解析起始标记  
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary*)attributeDict{  
    NSLog(@"标记:%@",elementName);  
      
}  
//解析文本节点  
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{  
    NSLog(@"值:%@",string);  
}  
//解析结束标记  
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{  
    NSLog(@"结束标记:%@",elementName);  
}  
//文档结束时触发  
-(void) parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser{  
    NSLog(@"解析结束!");  
}  

运行的结果:

如何使用AFHTTPClient进行web service操作

[objc] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
AFHTTPClient处理GET 和 POST请求.做网页的朋友们这个方法用的比较多。在要经常调用某个请求时,可以封装,节省资源。  
   BaseURLString = @"http://www.raywenderlich.com/downloads/weather_sample/";  
    NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:BaseURLString]];  
    NSDictionary *parameters = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"json" forKey:@"format"];  
    AFHTTPClient *client = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];  
      
    [client registerHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];  
    [client setDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"text/html"];  
    [client postPath:@"weather.php" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation*operation, id responseObject) {  
        NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObjectencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
        NSLog(@"POST请求:%@",newStr);  
    }failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {  
        NSLog(@"%@",error);  
    }];  
      
    [client getPath:@"weather.php" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation*operation, id responseObject) {  
        NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObjectencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
        NSLog(@"GET请求:%@",newStr);  
    }failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {  
        NSLog(@"%@",error);  
    }];  

  

posted @ 2015-06-25 18:13  D飞翔的猫  阅读(150)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报