js 日期常用操作

http://www.cnblogs.com/nianshi/archive/2009/07/22/1528448.html

 

日期时间脚本库方法列表

Date.prototype.isLeapYear 判断闰年
Date.prototype.Format 日期格式化
Date.prototype.DateAdd 日期计算
Date.prototype.DateDiff 比较日期差
Date.prototype.toString 日期转字符串
Date.prototype.toArray 日期分割为数组
Date.prototype.DatePart 取日期的部分信息
Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate 取日期所在月的最大天数
Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear 判断日期所在年的第几周
StringToDate 字符串转日期型
IsValidDate 验证日期有效性
CheckDateTime 完整日期时间检查
daysBetween 日期天数差
// 判断闰年   
Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function()    
{    
    return (0==this.getYear()%4&&((this.getYear()%100!=0)||(this.getYear()%400==0)));    
}    
// 日期格式化   
// 格式 YYYY/yyyy/YY/yy 表示年份   
// MM/M 月份   
// W/w 星期   
// dd/DD/d/D 日期   
// hh/HH/h/H 时间   
// mm/m 分钟   
// ss/SS/s/S 秒     
Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr)    
{    
    var str = formatStr;    
    var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];   
   
      str=str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/,this.getFullYear());    
      str=str.replace(/yy|YY/,(this.getYear() % 100)>9?(this.getYear() % 100).toString():'0' + (this.getYear() % 100));    
   
      str=str.replace(/MM/,this.getMonth()>9?this.getMonth().toString():'0' + this.getMonth());    
      str=str.replace(/M/g,this.getMonth());    
   
      str=str.replace(/w|W/g,Week[this.getDay()]);    
   
      str=str.replace(/dd|DD/,this.getDate()>9?this.getDate().toString():'0' + this.getDate());    
      str=str.replace(/d|D/g,this.getDate());    
   
      str=str.replace(/hh|HH/,this.getHours()>9?this.getHours().toString():'0' + this.getHours());    
      str=str.replace(/h|H/g,this.getHours());    
      str=str.replace(/mm/,this.getMinutes()>9?this.getMinutes().toString():'0' + this.getMinutes());    
      str=str.replace(/m/g,this.getMinutes());    
   
      str=str.replace(/ss|SS/,this.getSeconds()>9?this.getSeconds().toString():'0' + this.getSeconds());    
      str=str.replace(/s|S/g,this.getSeconds());    
   
    return str;    
}    
   
//+---------------------------------------------------   
//| 求两个时间的天数差 日期格式为 YYYY-MM-dd    
//+---------------------------------------------------   
function daysBetween(DateOne,DateTwo)   
{    
    var OneMonth = DateOne.substring(5,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-'));   
    var OneDay = DateOne.substring(DateOne.length,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')+1);   
    var OneYear = DateOne.substring(0,DateOne.indexOf ('-'));   
   
    var TwoMonth = DateTwo.substring(5,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-'));   
    var TwoDay = DateTwo.substring(DateTwo.length,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')+1);   
    var TwoYear = DateTwo.substring(0,DateTwo.indexOf ('-'));      
    var cha=((Date.parse(OneMonth+'/'+OneDay+'/'+OneYear)- Date.parse(TwoMonth+'/'+TwoDay+'/'+TwoYear))/86400000);    
    return Math.abs(cha);   
}   
//| 日期计算      
Date.prototype.DateAdd = function(strInterval, Number) {    
    var dtTmp = this;   
    switch (strInterval) {    
        case 's' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (1000 * Number));   
        case 'n' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (60000 * Number));   
        case 'h' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (3600000 * Number));   
        case 'd' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (86400000 * Number));   
        case 'w' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + ((86400000 * 7) * Number));   
        case 'q' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number*3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());   
        case 'm' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());   
        case 'y' :return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + Number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());   
      }   
}   
       年加一
         <script language="javascript">
            today       =       new       Date(); 
            alert(today.getYear()+1);
          </script>

//| 比较日期差 dtEnd 格式为日期型或者 有效日期格式字符串   
Date.prototype.DateDiff = function(strInterval, dtEnd) {    
    var dtStart = this;   
    if (typeof dtEnd == 'string' )//如果是字符串转换为日期型   
      {    
          dtEnd = StringToDate(dtEnd);   
      }   
    switch (strInterval) {    
        case 's' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 1000);   
        case 'n' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 60000);   
        case 'h' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 3600000);   
        case 'd' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 86400000);   
        case 'w' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / (86400000 * 7));   
        case 'm' :return (dtEnd.getMonth()+1)+((dtEnd.getFullYear()-dtStart.getFullYear())*12) - (dtStart.getMonth()+1);   
        case 'y' :return dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear();   
      }   
}      
//| 日期输出字符串，重载了系统的toString方法   
Date.prototype.toString = function(showWeek)   
{    
    var myDate= this;   
    var str = myDate.toLocaleDateString();   
    if (showWeek)   
      {    
        var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];   
          str += ' 星期' + Week[myDate.getDay()];   
      }   
    return str;   
}   
      
//| 日期合法性验证   
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD      
function IsValidDate(DateStr)    
{    
    var sDate=DateStr.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g,''); //去两边空格;    
    if(sDate=='') return true;    
    //如果格式满足YYYY-(/)MM-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)D或YYYY-(/)MM-(/)D就替换为''    
    //数据库中，合法日期可以是:YYYY-MM/DD(2003-3/21),数据库会自动转换为YYYY-MM-DD格式    
    var s = sDate.replace(/[\d]{ 4,4 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }/g,'');    
    if (s=='') //说明格式满足YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY-M-DD或YYYY-M-D或YYYY-MM-D    
      {    
        var t=new Date(sDate.replace(/\-/g,'/'));    
        var ar = sDate.split(/[-/:]/);    
        if(ar[0] != t.getYear() || ar[1] != t.getMonth()+1 || ar[2] != t.getDate())    
          {    
            //alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');    
            return false;    
          }    
      }    
    else    
      {    
        //alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');    
        return false;    
      }    
    return true;    
}    
//| 日期时间检查   
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS      
function CheckDateTime(str)   
{    
    var reg = /^(\d+)-(\d{ 1,2 })-(\d{ 1,2 }) (\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 })$/;    
    var r = str.match(reg);    
    if(r==null)return false;    
      r[2]=r[2]-1;    
    var d= new Date(r[1],r[2],r[3],r[4],r[5],r[6]);    
    if(d.getFullYear()!=r[1])return false;    
    if(d.getMonth()!=r[2])return false;    
    if(d.getDate()!=r[3])return false;    
    if(d.getHours()!=r[4])return false;    
    if(d.getMinutes()!=r[5])return false;    
    if(d.getSeconds()!=r[6])return false;    
    return true;    
}    
//| 把日期分割成数组      
Date.prototype.toArray = function()   
{    
    var myDate = this;   
    var myArray = Array();   
      myArray[0] = myDate.getFullYear();   
      myArray[1] = myDate.getMonth();   
      myArray[2] = myDate.getDate();   
      myArray[3] = myDate.getHours();   
      myArray[4] = myDate.getMinutes();   
      myArray[5] = myDate.getSeconds();   
    return myArray;   
}   
//| 取得日期数据信息   
//| 参数 interval 表示数据类型   
//| y 年 m月 d日 w星期 ww周 h时 n分 s秒   
Date.prototype.DatePart = function(interval)   
{    
    var myDate = this;   
    var partStr='';   
    var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];   
    switch (interval)   
      {    
        case 'y' :partStr = myDate.getFullYear();break;   
        case 'm' :partStr = myDate.getMonth()+1;break;   
        case 'd' :partStr = myDate.getDate();break;   
        case 'w' :partStr = Week[myDate.getDay()];break;   
        case 'ww' :partStr = myDate.WeekNumOfYear();break;   
        case 'h' :partStr = myDate.getHours();break;   
        case 'n' :partStr = myDate.getMinutes();break;   
        case 's' :partStr = myDate.getSeconds();break;   
      }   
    return partStr;   
}   
   
//| 取得当前日期所在月的最大天数      
Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate = function()   
{    
    var myDate = this;   
    var ary = myDate.toArray();   
    var date1 = (new Date(ary[0],ary[1]+1,1));   
    var date2 = date1.dateAdd(1,'m',1);   
    var result = dateDiff(date1.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'),date2.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'));   
    return result;   
}   
   //| 取得当前日期所在周是一年中的第几周      
Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear = function()   
{    
    var myDate = this;   
    var ary = myDate.toArray();   
    var year = ary[0];   
    var month = ary[1]+1;   
    var day = ary[2];   
      document.write('< script language=VBScript\> \n');   
      document.write('myDate = DateValue(''+month+'-'+day+'-'+year+'') \n');   
      document.write('result = DatePart('ww', myDate) \n');   
      document.write(' \n');   
    return result;   
}   
//| 字符串转成日期类型    
//| 格式 MM/dd/YYYY MM-dd-YYYY YYYY/MM/dd YYYY-MM-dd   
function StringToDate(DateStr)   
{       
    var converted = Date.parse(DateStr);   
    var myDate = new Date(converted);   
    if (isNaN(myDate))   
      {    
        //var delimCahar = DateStr.indexOf('/')!=-1?'/':'-';   
        var arys= DateStr.split('-');   
          myDate = new Date(arys[0],--arys[1],arys[2]);   
      }   
    return myDate;   
}