详解JS中的join,splice,slice,split的区别

 

转载:https://blog.csdn.net/tt_twilight/article/details/101547604

1.join:

join()方法用于把数组中的所有元素通过指定的分隔符分隔之后,再放入一个字符串。

栗子:

<script type="text/javascript">
 
var arr = new Array(3)
 
arr[0] = "George"
 
arr[1] = "John"
 
arr[2] = "Thomas"
 
document.write(
 
arr.join()
 
)
 
</script>

  

运行结果:

George,John,Thomas

 2.split

split()方法用于把一个字符串以特定字符分割成字符串数组并返回。

第一个参数是指定的分割字符;字符存在于字符串中,且分割后不存在于字符串数组中。

第二个参数是指定分割之后字符串数组的长度。(可选)

栗子:

<script type="text/javascript">
var str="How are you doing today?"
document.write(str.split(" ") + "<br />")
document.write(str.split("") + "<br />")
document.write(str.split(" ",3))
</script>

  

How,are,you,doing,today?
H,o,w, ,a,r,e, ,y,o,u, ,d,o,i,n,g, ,t,o,d,a,y,?
How,are,you

3.slice

slice()方法从已有的数组中返回特定的元素。

第一个参数是开始索引(从0开始)

第二个参数是结束索引的下一个(可选,默认到最后一个)

栗子:

<script type="text/javascript">
var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"
document.write(arr + "<br />")
document.write(
arr.slice(2,4)
 + "<br />")
document.write(arr)
</script>

  

运行结果:

George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
Thomas,James
George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin

4.splice

splice()方法从数组中添加/删除元素,并返回被删除的元素。

第一个参数代表开始删除的位置,第二个参数代表删除个数,第三个参数为添加的元素(元素添加在开始删除的位置之前)。

栗子:

<script type="text/javascript">
var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"
document.write(arr + "<br />")
arr.splice(2,0,"William")
document.write(arr + "<br />")
</script> 

运行结果:

George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
George,John,William,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin

<script type="text/javascript">
var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"
document.write(arr + "<br />")
arr.splice(2,1,"William")
document.write(arr)
</script> 

运行结果:

George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
George,John,William,James,Adrew,Martin

  1. <script type="text/javascript">
    var arr = new Array(6)
    arr[0] = "George"
    arr[1] = "John"
    arr[2] = "Thomas"
    arr[3] = "James"
    arr[4] = "Adrew"
    arr[5] = "Martin"
    document.write(arr + "<br />")
    arr.splice(2,3,"William")
    document.write(arr)
    </script>
    

      运行结果:

George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
George,John,William,Martin 

posted @ 2020-12-28 16:46  杰_森  阅读(488)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报