电话号码的字母组合
问题:
# 给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。
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# 给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。
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# 示例 1:
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# 输入:digits = "23"
# 输出:["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"]
方法:回溯算法
# leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion) class Solution: def letterCombinations(self, digits: str) -> List[str]: if not digits: return [] phone = {'2': ['a', 'b', 'c'], '3': ['d', 'e', 'f'], '4': ['g', 'h', 'i'], '5': ['j', 'k', 'l'], '6': ['m', 'n', 'o'], '7': ['p', 'q', 'r', 's'], '8': ['t', 'u', 'v'], '9': ['w', 'x', 'y', 'z']} def backtrack(combination, nextdigit): if len(nextdigit) == 0: res.append(combination) return for i in phone[nextdigit[0]]: backtrack(combination + i, nextdigit[1:]) res = [] backtrack('', digits) return res # leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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