Appium学习实践(四)结构优化

随着我们测试脚本中的用例越来越多,我们不可能将所有的用例都放在同一个脚本中,所以我们需要优化我们的结构。将脚本放在一个文件夹中,再通过别的脚本来执行脚本。这样,我们也可以有选择性的执行我们的脚本

先来看一下现在的目录结构

测试脚本统一放到了test_case文件夹中,注意这个文件夹中要添加一个__init__.py的文件,只要是这个名字就行了,内容为空

因为我们要导入这个文件夹中的module,所以我们先构建一个package,而package必须包含一个__init__.py文件

然后来看下我们的脚本

这是again.py

#coding:utf-8
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import HTMLTestRunner
import time

class againTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        print('开始执行againTest')
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'iOS'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'iPhone 6'

        cls.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()
        print('执行结束')

    def test_sure_again(self):
        u'''点击sure后点击again,回合数加1'''
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('sureButton').click()
        exround = int(self.driver.find_element_by_id('roundLab').text)
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('Again').click()
        self.assertEqual(int(self.driver.find_element_by_id('roundLab').text),exround+1,'回合数不对')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(againTest('test_sure_again'))
    timestr = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X',time.localtime(time.time()))
    filename = '/Users/lihui/Documents/PycharmProjects/AppDemo/report/'+timestr+'.html'
    fp = open(filename,'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fp,
        title='result',
        description='report'
    )
    runner.run(suite)
    fp.close()

reset.py

#coding:utf-8
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import HTMLTestRunner
import time

class resetTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        print('开始执行resetTest')
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'iOS'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'iPhone 6'

        cls.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()
        print('执行结束')


    def test_reset(self):
        u'''直接点击reset,回合数变为1'''
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('sureButton').click()
        sleep(2)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('Again').click()
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('resetButton').click()
        self.assertEqual(int(self.driver.find_element_by_id('roundLab').text),1,'回合数不对')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(resetTest('test_reset'))
    timestr = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X',time.localtime(time.time()))
    filename = '/Users/lihui/Documents/PycharmProjects/AppDemo/report/'+timestr+'.html'
    fp = open(filename,'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fp,
        title='result',
        description='report'
    )
    runner.run(suite)
    fp.close()

all_tests.py

#coding=utf-8

import unittest
import sys
sys.path.append("/test_case")
#添加test_case目录

from test_case import again,reset
import HTMLTestRunner
import time

alltestnames = [again.againTest,
                reset.resetTest,
                ]
#添加执行的测试用例
testunit = unittest.TestSuite()

for test in  alltestnames:
    testunit.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(test))

timestr = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X',time.localtime(time.time()))
filename = '/Users/lihui/Documents/PycharmProjects/AppDemo/report/'+timestr+'.html'
fp = open(filename,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
    stream=fp,
    title='result',
    description='report'
)
runner.run(testunit)
fp.close()
print('执行完毕,报告路径:'+filename)

执行all_tests之后生成的测试报告

比起Appium学习实践(三)测试用例脚本以及测试报告输出中的测试报告,可以看到增加了中文描述,这样报告看起来也更加明了些

测试报告中根据2个测试脚本文件分开显示测试结果,实际中,我们可以将一个模块的测试用例写到一个脚本中,这样更方便管理

如果我们要执行单个模块的测试用例只要执行test_case中对应的脚本就行了

当然,如果要执行多个但不是全部的脚本,则在all_tests.py中alltestnames进行设置,要执行哪些就添加哪些

Ps:感觉到目前为止的都是基本的东西。后面会添加一些自己在实际编写脚本中遇到的坑。。

posted @ 2016-03-17 22:23  上枫  阅读(1031)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报