利用GetClass与RegisterClass可以实现根据字符串来实例化具体的子类,这对于某些需要动态配置程序的场合是很有用的。其他的应用如子窗体切换,算法替换等都能得到应用。
unit Example1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); private public end; ILog = interface(IUnknown) ['{A65044FC-644C-482A-BBFF-50A618835FC6}'] procedure WriteMessage; end; TLog = class(TInterfacedPersistent, ILog) public class function CreateInstance(Name: string): TLog; overload; procedure WriteMessage; virtual; abstract; end; TTextLog = class(TLog) public procedure WriteMessage; override; end; TXMLLog = class(TLog) public procedure WriteMessage; override; end; TNullLog = class(TLog) public procedure WriteMessage; override; end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var Log: TLog; begin { 实际应用中可以从配置中读取字符串来决定实例化具体的子类 } Log := TLog.CreateInstance('TXMLLog'); if Assigned(Log) then begin Log.WriteMessage; Log.Free; end; end; class function TLog.CreateInstance(Name: string): TLog; var AClass: TPersistentClass; begin Result := nil; AClass := GetClass(Name); if Assigned(AClass) then begin Result := AClass.NewInstance as TLog; Result.Create; end else { error handle } end; { TTextLog } procedure TTextLog.WriteMessage; begin //写入到文本文件 end; { TXMLLog } procedure TXMLLog.WriteMessage; begin //写入到XML文件 end; { TNullLog } procedure TNullLog.WriteMessage; begin { nothing need to do } end; initialization RegisterClass(TTextLog); RegisterClass(TXMLLog); RegisterClass(TNullLog); finalization UnRegisterClass(TTextLog); UnRegisterClass(TXMLLog); UnRegisterClass(TNullLog); end.
本文来自博客园,作者:del88,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/del88/p/6364977.html