如何在数据表中存取图片 - 回复 "三足乌" 的问题

问题来源: http://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2009/05/28/1491186.html#1801853

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准备工作:
1、在空白窗体上添加: ClientDataSet1、Button1
2、激活窗体的 OnCreate 事件、激活 Button1 的 OnClick 事件

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实现代码:

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unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, DB, DBClient;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    ClientDataSet1: TClientDataSet;
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

const
  PicPath1 = 'c:\temp\test1.bmp'; {保证测试图片的存在}
  PicPath2 = 'c:\temp\test2.bmp';

{建立数据表并载入数据}
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  {建表}
  with ClientDataSet1 do begin
    FieldDefs.Add('Name', ftWideString, 8);
    FieldDefs.Add('Age', ftInteger);
    FieldDefs.Add('Picture', ftGraphic);
    CreateDataSet;
  end;

  {添加第一条数据}
  ClientDataSet1.Append;
  ClientDataSet1['Name'] := '张三';
  ClientDataSet1['Age']  := 66;
  TGraphicField(ClientDataSet1.FieldByName('Picture')).LoadFromFile(PicPath1);

  {添加第二条数据}
  ClientDataSet1.Append;
  ClientDataSet1['Name'] := '李四';
  ClientDataSet1['Age']  := 16;
  TGraphicField(ClientDataSet1.FieldByName('Picture')).LoadFromFile(PicPath2);
end;

{读出指定记录中的图片数据}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  BlobStream: TClientBlobStream;
  GraphicField: TGraphicField;
  Bitmap: TBitmap;
begin
  {查找姓名是李四的记录}
  if ClientDataSet1.Locate('Name', '李四', []) then //可以把其中的李四换成张三试试
  begin
    {读取其 Picture 字段}
    GraphicField := ClientDataSet1.FieldByName('Picture') as TGraphicField;
    {读入到 Blob 流}
    BlobStream := TClientBlobStream.Create(GraphicField, bmRead);
    {给一个 TBitmap 流是为了看看}
    Bitmap := TBitmap.Create;
    Bitmap.LoadFromStream(BlobStream);
    Canvas.Draw(10, 10, Bitmap);
    Bitmap.Free;
    //
    BlobStream.Free;
  end;
end;

end.