VCL 中的 Windows API 函数(5): AlphaBlend

AlphaBlend 是指定图像混合透明的函数, 在 Graphics、GraphUtil、RibbonStyleActnCtrls 单元用到.

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下面的测试是把一张图片显示在窗体, 并可以调整透明度.

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本例效果图:

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代码文件:

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unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, ComCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    TrackBar1: TTrackBar;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
    procedure TrackBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

var
  bit: TBitmap;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  bit := TBitmap.Create;
  bit.LoadFromFile('c:\temp\Test.bmp');

  TrackBar1.Min := 0;
  TrackBar1.Max := 255;
  TrackBar1.Position := 128;

  DoubleBuffered := True;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
  bit.Free;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
var
  BlendFunc: TBlendFunction;
begin
  BlendFunc.BlendOp := AC_SRC_OVER;
  BlendFunc.BlendFlags := 0;
  BlendFunc.SourceConstantAlpha := TrackBar1.Position;

  if bit.PixelFormat = pf32bit then
    BlendFunc.AlphaFormat := AC_SRC_ALPHA
  else
    BlendFunc.AlphaFormat := 0;

  Windows.AlphaBlend(Canvas.Handle,                 {目标 DC}
                     30, 10, bit.Width, bit.Height, {目标位置与大小}
                     bit.Canvas.Handle,             {源 DC}
                     0, 0, bit.Width, bit.Height,   {源位置与大小}
                     BlendFunc                      {透明相关的结构}
                     );
end;

procedure TForm1.TrackBar1Change(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Repaint;
end;

end.

窗体文件:

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object Form1: TForm1
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = 'Form1'
  ClientHeight = 206
  ClientWidth = 223
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = False
  OnCreate = FormCreate
  OnDestroy = FormDestroy
  OnPaint = FormPaint
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object TrackBar1: TTrackBar
    Left = 8
    Top = 175
    Width = 207
    Height = 23
    ShowSelRange = False
    TabOrder = 0
    OnChange = TrackBar1Change
  end
end