再学 GDI+[73]: 区域(2) - 区域运算

Intersect  {交集}
Union      {联合}
Xor_       {减去交集}
Exclude    {减去}
Complement {不相交}

//GDI+ 的区域能和矩形、路径、另一个区域三种对象进行运算.

本例效果图:

---

代码文件:

---

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    RadioGroup1: TRadioGroup;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
    procedure RadioGroup1Click(Sender: TObject);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

uses GDIPOBJ, GDIPAPI;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  RadioGroup1.Items.CommaText := '通道,矩形,Intersect,Union,Xor_,Exclude,Complement';
  RadioGroup1.ItemIndex := 0;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
var
  g: TGPGraphics;
  p: TGPPen;
  path: TGPGraphicsPath;
  b: TGPBrush;
  rgn: TGPRegion;
  rt: TGPRect;
begin
  g := TGPGraphics.Create(Canvas.Handle);
  p := TGPPen.Create(MakeColor(100, 255, 0, 0));
  b := TGPHatchBrush.Create(HatchStyleSmallGrid, aclSilver, aclCornflowerBlue);

  {准备个路径}
  path := TGPGraphicsPath.Create;
  path.AddEllipse(20, 20, 100, 80);

  {根据路径建立区域}
  rgn := TGPRegion.Create(path);

  {获取距形}
//  rgn.GetBounds(rt, g);
  path.GetBounds(rt);

  {下移矩形, 将用此矩形与上面的区域进行运算}
  rt.Y := rt.Y + rt.Height div 2;

  case RadioGroup1.ItemIndex of
    1: rgn := TGPRegion.Create(rt);
    2: rgn.Intersect(rt);
    3: rgn.Union(rt);
    4: rgn.Xor_(rt);
    5: rgn.Exclude(rt);
    6: rgn.Complement(rt);
  end;

  g.FillRegion(b, rgn);
  g.DrawPath(p, path);
  g.DrawRectangle(p, rt);

  b.Free;
  rgn.Free;
  p.Free;
  g.Free;
end;

procedure TForm1.RadioGroup1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Repaint;
end;

end.

窗体文件:

---

object Form1: TForm1
  Left = 0
  Top = 0
  Caption = 'Form1'
  ClientHeight = 167
  ClientWidth = 238
  Color = clBtnFace
  Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
  Font.Color = clWindowText
  Font.Height = -11
  Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
  Font.Style = []
  OldCreateOrder = False
  Position = poDesktopCenter
  OnCreate = FormCreate
  OnPaint = FormPaint
  PixelsPerInch = 96
  TextHeight = 13
  object RadioGroup1: TRadioGroup
    Left = 137
    Top = 8
    Width = 91
    Height = 151
    Caption = 'RadioGroup1'
    TabOrder = 0
    OnClick = RadioGroup1Click
  end
end