Windows 编程[19] - 改变菜单项的状态: GetMenuState、EnableMenuItem

本例效果图:

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本例使用的资源文件(TestRes.rc):

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MyMenu1 MENUEX
BEGIN
  MENUITEM "菜单"                   ,101
  MENUITEM "改变我的禁止与非禁止状态" ,102
  MENUITEM "改变"                   ,103
END

本例代码文件:

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program Project1;

{$R 'TestRes.res' 'TestRes.rc'}

uses
  Windows, Messages;

{收到 WM_COMMAND 消息时需要做的工作}
procedure OnCommand(h: HWND; wParam: Integer);
var
  uState: UINT;
  hm: HMENU;
const
  IDM_2 = 102; {102 和下面的103 都是在资源文件中指定的菜单标识}
begin
  case LoWord(wParam) of
    103: begin  
           hm := GetMenu(h);
           uState := GetMenuState(hm, IDM_2, 0);
           if (uState and MFS_GRAYED) = 0 then
             EnableMenuItem(hm, IDM_2, MFS_GRAYED)
           else
             EnableMenuItem(hm, IDM_2, MFS_ENABLED);
           DrawMenuBar(h);
         end; 
  end;
end;

function WndProc(wnd: HWND; msg: UINT; wParam: Integer; lParam: Integer): Integer; stdcall;
begin
  Result := 0;
  case msg of
    WM_COMMAND : OnCommand(wnd, wParam); {收到 WM_COMMAND 消息后调用 OnCommand 过程}
    WM_DESTROY : PostQuitMessage(0);
  else
    Result := DefWindowProc(wnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
  end;
end;

function RegMyWndClass: Boolean;
var
  cls: TWndClass;
begin
  cls.style         := CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;
  cls.lpfnWndProc   := @WndProc;
  cls.cbClsExtra    := 0;
  cls.cbWndExtra    := 0;
  cls.hInstance     := HInstance;
  cls.hIcon         := 0;
  cls.hCursor       := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
  cls.hbrBackground := HBRUSH(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
  cls.lpszMenuName  := 'MyMenu1';
  cls.lpszClassName := 'MyWnd';
  Result := RegisterClass(cls) <> 0;
end;

{程序入口}
const
  tit = 'New Form';
  ws = WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW;
  x = 100; y = 100; w = 300; h = 180;
var
  hWnd: THandle;
  Msg : TMsg;
begin
  RegMyWndClass;
  hWnd := CreateWindow('MyWnd', tit, ws, x, y, w, h, 0, 0, HInstance, nil);
  ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
  UpdateWindow(hWnd);

  while(GetMessage(Msg, 0, 0, 0)) do
  begin
    TranslateMessage(Msg);
    DispatchMessage(Msg);
  end;
end.