react-表单
先来看下示例
import React ,{Component} from 'react'
let defaultValue = {
username:'qqq',
password:'',
sex:'1',//1,男 0,女
ah:["足球"],
city:'咸阳',
loveCity:[],
desc:'be happy'
}
export default class User extends Component{
constructor () {
super();
this.state = {
reginfo:{
...defaultValue
},
love:['篮球','足球','羽毛球'],
cityList:['北京','上海']
}
}
//单行文本框,多行文本框,单选
singleChange(attr,e){
console.log(attr)
console.log(e.target.value)
let newval = e.target.value
this.setState(state => ({
reginfo:{...state.reginfo,[attr]:newval}
}))
}
//多选 下拉
multipleChange(attr,e){
console.log(attr,e.target.value)
let newval = e.target.value
let oldArr = this.state.reginfo[attr]
let idx = oldArr.indexOf(newval)
console.log(idx)
if(idx === -1){
oldArr.push(newval)
}else{
oldArr.splice(idx,1)
}
this.setState(state =>({
reginfo:{
...state.reginfo,
[attr]:oldArr
}
}))
}
submit(){
console.log(this.state.reginfo)
}
reset(){
this.setState({
reginfo:{
...defaultValue
}
})
}
render(){
let reginfo = this.state.reginfo
return (
<div>
<p>姓名:<input type="text" value={reginfo.username} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'username')}/>{reginfo.username}</p>
<p>密码:<input type="password" value={reginfo.password} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'password')} />{reginfo.password}</p>
<p>性别:
<input type="radio" id='man' value='1' checked={reginfo.sex === '1'} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'sex')} />
<label htmlFor="man">男</label>
<input type="radio" id='women' value='0' checked={reginfo.sex === '0'} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'sex')} />
<label htmlFor="women">女</label>
</p>
<p>爱好:
{
this.state.love.map((val,idx) =>{
return (
<label key={idx}><input type="checkbox" checked={reginfo.ah.includes(val)} value={val} onChange={this.multipleChange.bind(this,'ah')} />{val}</label>
)
})
}
</p>
<p>家乡:
<select onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'city')} value={reginfo.city} multiple={false}>
<option value="" >==请选择==</option>
{
this.state.cityList.map((val,idx) =>{
return (
<option value={val} key={idx}>{val}</option>
)
})
}
</select>
{reginfo.city}
</p>
<p>想去的地方:
<select onChange={this.multipleChange.bind(this,'loveCity')} value={reginfo.loveCity} multiple={true}>
{
this.state.cityList.map((val,idx) => {
return (
<option value={val} key={idx}>{val}</option>
)
})
}
</select>
{JSON.stringify(reginfo.loveCity)}
</p>
<p>
<textarea value={reginfo.desc} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'desc')}></textarea>
{reginfo.desc}
</p>
<button onClick={this.submit.bind(this)}>提交</button>
<button onClick={this.reset.bind(this)}>重置</button>
</div>
)
}
}
通过示例我们可以知道,react表单控件和原生表单控件是有一些区别的,在HTML中,表单元素('input','select','textarea')之类的表单元素通常自己维护自己的state,并根据用户输入进行更新。而在React中,可变状态(mutable state)通常保存在组件的state属性中,并且只能通过setState改更新。在示例中,我们还发现,在HTML中,select表单元素选择使用在option上使用selected属性,但是在react表单元素中直接在select上使用value值控制选择就行,如果是多选(mutiple='true'),value值给传一个数组,如果是mutiple='false',value值得是一个标量