强悍的电子邮件地址(email address)正则表达式
原始来源: RegexLib.com
修改后加入了两个新功能:
1,匹配类似 "lc <deerchao@xxx.com>" 这样的包含姓名的格式.
2,添加了四个命名组: name, email, user, domain. 这样可以方便取出相应的信息.
Regex re = new Regex(@"^((?'name'.+?)\s*<)?(?'email'(?>[a-zA-Z\d!#$%&'*+\-/=?^_`{|}~]+\x20*|""(?'user'(?=[\x01-\x7f])[^""\\]|\\[\x01-\x7f])*""\x20*)*(?'angle'<))?(?'user'(?!\.)(?>\.?[a-zA-Z\d!#$%&'*+\-/=?^_`{|}~]+)+|""((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^""\\]|\\[\x01-\x7f])*"")@(?'domain'((?!-)[a-zA-Z\d\-]+(?<!-)\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}|\[(((?(?<!\[)\.)(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d?\d)){4}|[a-zA-Z\d\-]*[a-zA-Z\d]:((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^\\\[\]]|\\[\x01-\x7f])+)\])(?'angle')(?(name)>)$", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture);
MatchCollection mc = re.Matches(@"l c <abc@example.com>
Abc@example.com
aBC@example.com
abc.123@example.com
");
foreach (Match ma in mc)
{
}
原表达式的最大优点就是匹配能力强大,能吃下各种符合规范(RFC2882)的表达式.
匹配WikiPedia上的10/11个合法邮件地址格式,不合法的一个也不匹配:
修改后加入了两个新功能:
1,匹配类似 "lc <deerchao@xxx.com>" 这样的包含姓名的格式.
2,添加了四个命名组: name, email, user, domain. 这样可以方便取出相应的信息.
Regex re = new Regex(@"^((?'name'.+?)\s*<)?(?'email'(?>[a-zA-Z\d!#$%&'*+\-/=?^_`{|}~]+\x20*|""(?'user'(?=[\x01-\x7f])[^""\\]|\\[\x01-\x7f])*""\x20*)*(?'angle'<))?(?'user'(?!\.)(?>\.?[a-zA-Z\d!#$%&'*+\-/=?^_`{|}~]+)+|""((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^""\\]|\\[\x01-\x7f])*"")@(?'domain'((?!-)[a-zA-Z\d\-]+(?<!-)\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}|\[(((?(?<!\[)\.)(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d?\d)){4}|[a-zA-Z\d\-]*[a-zA-Z\d]:((?=[\x01-\x7f])[^\\\[\]]|\\[\x01-\x7f])+)\])(?'angle')(?(name)>)$", RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture);MatchCollection mc = re.Matches(@"l c <abc@example.com>Abc@example.comaBC@example.comabc.123@example.com");foreach (Match ma in mc){
}原表达式的最大优点就是匹配能力强大,能吃下各种符合规范(RFC2882)的表达式.
匹配WikiPedia上的10/11个合法邮件地址格式,不合法的一个也不匹配:
Valid e-mail addresses
- abc@example.com
- Abc@example.com
- aBC@example.com
- abc.123@example.com
- 1234567890@example.com
- _______@example.com
- abc+mailbox/department=shipping@example.com
!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`.{|}~@example.com (all of these characters are allowed)- "abc@def"@example.com (anything goes inside quotation marks)
- "Fred Bloggs"@example.com
- "%()[]\;:,<>"@example.com
Invalid e-mail addresses
Abc.example.com (character @ is missing)Abc.@example.com (character dot(.) is last in local part)Abc..123@example.com (character dot(.) is double)A@b@c@example.com (only one @ is allowed outside quotations marks)%()[]\;:,<>@example.com (none of the characters before the @ is allowed outside quotation marks)
