MVC模式与案例

MVC设计模式:
M:Model ,模型 :一个功能。用JavaBean实现。

V:View,视图: 用于展示、以及与用户交互。使用html js css jsp jquery等前端技术实现

C:Controller,控制器 :接受请求,将请求跳转到模型进行处理;模型处理完毕后,再将处理的结果
返回给 请求处 。 可以用jsp实现, 但是一般建议使用 Servlet实现控制器。

Jsp->Java(Servlet)->JSP


Servlet:
Java类必须符合一定的 规范:
a.必须继承 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet
b.重写其中的 doGet()或doPost()方法

doGet(): 接受 并处 所有get提交方式的请求
doPost():接受 并处 所有post提交方式的请求


Servlet要想使用,必须配置
Serlvet2.5:web.xml
Servle3.0: @WebServlet


Serlvet2.5:web.xml:

项目的根目录:WebContent 、src

<a href="WelcomeServlet">所在的jsp是在 WebContent目录中,因此 发出的请求WelcomeServlet 是去请求项目的根目录。

Servlet流程:
请求 -><url-pattern> -> 根据<servlet-mapping>中的<servlet-name> 去匹配 <servlet> 中的<servlet-name>,然后寻找到<servlet-class>,求中将请求交由该<servlet-class>执行。

 

2个/:
jsp:/ localhost:8888
web.xml: / http://localhost:8888/项目名/

 

登录实例(使用MVC模式)

 

 

 LoginDao.java

package org.abyss.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

import org.abyss.entity.Login;

//模型层,用于处理登录
public class LoginDao {

    public static int login(Login login){
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {

            String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8";
            String USERNAME = "root";
            int result = -1;
            String PWD = "password";
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL,USERNAME,PWD);
            String sql = "select count(*) from login where uname=? and upwd=?";
            pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setString(1, login.getUname());
            pstmt.setString(2, login.getUpwd());
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            if (rs.next()) {
                result = rs.getInt(1);
                System.out.println("result="+result);
            }
            if (result > 0) {
                
                return 1;

            } else if(result==0){
                return 0;
            }else {
                return -1;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (pstmt != null)
                    pstmt.close();
                if (connection != null)
                    connection.close();
                if (rs != null)
                    rs.close();
            } catch (Exception e2) {

                e2.printStackTrace();

            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

Login.java

package org.abyss.entity;

public class Login {
    private int id;
    private String uname;
    private String upwd;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }
    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }
    public String getUpwd() {
        return upwd;
    }
    public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
        this.upwd = upwd;
    }
    public Login() {
    }
    public Login( String uname, String upwd) {
        
        this.uname = uname;
        this.upwd = upwd;
    }
    
}

LoginServlet.java

package org.abyss.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.abyss.dao.LoginDao;
import org.abyss.entity.Login;
import org.apache.jasper.tagplugins.jstl.core.Out;

//控制器层
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String uname=request.getParameter("uname");
        String upwd=request.getParameter("upwd");
        System.out.println(uname+upwd);
        Login login=new Login(uname, upwd);
        
        
            int result = LoginDao.login(login);
            if(result>0) {
                response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp");
            }
            else 
                response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
        
        
    
    }

    
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="uname"><br/>
        密码:<input type="password" name="upwd"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    
    </form>
</body>
</html>

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    登录成功!
</body>
</html>

 

报错信息

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.jdbc.cj.mysql.Driver
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1360)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1182)
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:333)
    at org.abyss.dao.LoginDao.login(LoginDao.java:24)

正确代码: Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); 

(感谢@夜月薇凉映银弩 帮忙修改代码)

posted @ 2020-02-05 20:28  你的深渊  阅读(440)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报