MyBatis之整合Spring
MyBatis之整合Spring
整合思路:
1、SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到spring容器中作为单例存在
2、传统dao的开发方式中,应该从spring容器中获得sqlSession对象
3、Mapper代理形式中,应该从spring容器中直接获得mapper的代理对象
4、数据库的连接以及数据库连接池事务管理都交给spring容器来完成
整合需要的jar包
1、spring的jar包
2、mybatis的jar包
3、spring+mybatis的整合包
4、mysql的数据库驱动jar包
5、数据库连接池的jar包
配置sqlMapConfig.xml核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 设置别名 --> <typeAliases> <!-- 2.指定扫描包,会把包内所有的类都设置别名,别名的名称就是类名,大小写不敏感 --> <package name="deep.mybatis.pojo"/> </typeAliases> </configuration>
配置applicationContext.xml核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd "> <!-- 加载配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <!-- dbcp 数据源 --> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <property name="maxActive" value="10"/> <!-- 最大空闲数量(最少留多少个连接) --> <property name="maxIdle" value="5"/> </bean> <!-- Mybatis的工厂 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 核心配置文件的位置 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/> </bean> </beans>
配置资源文件db.properties文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
配置log4j.properties日志资源文件
#Global logging configuration log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout #Console output... log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p[%t]-%m%n
配置UserDaoImpl
<!-- Dao --> <bean id="userDao" class="deep.mybatis.dao.UserDaoImpl"> <!-- 其实这个工厂并没有注入到UserDaoImp这个实现类里面,而是注入到了实现类的父类里去了 --> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/> </bean>
package deep.mybatis.dao; import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport; /** * 原始dao开发 * @author DeepSleeping * */ public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao{ //声明工厂 public void insertUser(){ this.getSqlSession().insert(""); } }
配置Mapper动态代理开发
applicationContext.xml
<!-- Mapper动态代理开发 --> <bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <!-- 有工厂才能有session,有session才能有session.getMapper获得实现类 --> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/> <property name="mapperInterface" value="deep.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"/> </bean>
package deep.mybatis.mapper; import deep.mybatis.pojo.User; public interface UserMapper { public User findByUserId(Integer id); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="deep.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"> <!-- 通过ID查询一个用户 --> <select id="findByUserId" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User"> select * from account where id = #{v} </select> </mapper>
package deep.mybatis.junit; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import deep.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper; import deep.mybatis.pojo.User; public class JunitTest { @Test public void testmapper() throws Exception { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); /*ac.getBean(UserMapper.class);*/ UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) ac.getBean("userMapper"); User user = userMapper.findByUserId(27); System.out.println(user); } }
配置Mapper动态代理(增强版)
上面的方式还是有弊端,给mybatis提供接口的时候,必须得指定到具体类。我们可以用mybatis中的另一个mapper包里的功能,扫描基本包下的所有
<!-- Mapper动态代理开发(增强版) 扫描 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 不需要指定工厂了,因为会自动去工厂中找到工厂bean --> <!-- 配置基本包(扫描包下的所有的) --> <property name="basePackage" value="deep.mybatis.mapper"></property> </bean>