Zabbix Server搭建
环境准备
Linux Server: Ubuntu 22.04
Zabbix Server: 6.0 LTS
MySQL Server：8.0.36
1. Ubuntu配置阿里源
1.1 备份原始源
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
1.2 新建源文件
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
1.3 添加以下源链接
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
1.4 更新源
sudo apt-get update -y
2. 部署MySQL服务器
2.1 安装MySQL服务器
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server
2.2 使能MySQL服务并使能开机自启动：
sudo systemctl start mysql && sudo systemctl enable mysql
2.3 初始化MySQL服务器
sudo systemctl start mysql
2.4 查看MySQL服务器状态
sudo systemctl status mysql
3. 配置Zabbix Server
3.1 安装Zabbix仓库
sudo wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-4+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-4+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
sudo apt update
3.2 安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
sudo apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent
3.3 创建初始数据库
sudo mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;
3.4 导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码
sudo zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
3.5 导入数据库架构后禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators选项
sudo mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;
3.6 为Zabbix server配置数据库
sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# change
DBPassword=password
3.7 启动Zabbix server和agent进程
sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 && sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
3.8 浏览器访问Zabix UI界面
http://host/zabbix
