Goldbach's Conjecture

 

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 42650		Accepted: 16323

原题链接

Description

In 1742, Christian Goldbach, a German amateur mathematician, sent a letter to Leonhard Euler in which he made the following conjecture: 

Every even number greater than 4 can be 
written as the sum of two odd prime numbers.

For example: 

8 = 3 + 5. Both 3 and 5 are odd prime numbers. 
20 = 3 + 17 = 7 + 13. 
42 = 5 + 37 = 11 + 31 = 13 + 29 = 19 + 23.

Today it is still unproven whether the conjecture is right. (Oh wait, I have the proof of course, but it is too long to write it on the margin of this page.) 
Anyway, your task is now to verify Goldbach's conjecture for all even numbers less than a million. 

Input

The input will contain one or more test cases. 
Each test case consists of one even integer n with 6 <= n < 1000000. 
Input will be terminated by a value of 0 for n.

Output

For each test case, print one line of the form n = a + b, where a and b are odd primes. Numbers and operators should be separated by exactly one blank like in the sample output below. If there is more than one pair of odd primes adding up to n, choose the pair where the difference b - a is maximized. If there is no such pair, print a line saying "Goldbach's conjecture is wrong."

Sample Input

8
20
42
0

Sample Output

8 = 3 + 5
20 = 3 + 17
42 = 5 + 37

Source

Ulm Local 1998

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int P[1000000]={0};   //假设全为素数 
    void Prime()
{
    

                                                 //这里用排除法，否则肯能超时 
for(int i=2;i<1000000;i++)
{
    if(P[i]==0)
    {
        for(int j=i*2;j<1000000;j+=i)       //i的整数倍不是素数，排除 
        P[j]=1;  
    }
}
   

}
int main()
{

    int n;
    Prime();
    
    while(cin>>n&&n)
    {
    for(int j=2;j<n;j++)
    {
        if(P[j]==0&&P[n-j]==0)
        {cout<<n<<" "<<"="<<" "<<j<<" "<<"+"<<" "<<n-j<<endl;break;}
     } 
    
}
return 0;
}