摘要： LinearProgrammingisarelativelynewbranchofmathematics.ThecornerstoneofthisexcitingfieldwaslaidindependentlybuLeonidV.Kantorovich,aRussianmathematician,andbyTjallingC,Koopmans,aYaleeconomist,andGeorgeD.Dantzig,aStanfordmathematician.Kantorovich’spioneeringworkwasmotivatedbyaproduction-schedulingproble 阅读全文

摘要： ThestartofoperationsresearchtookplaceinamilitarycontextintheUnitedKingdomduringWorldWarⅡ,anditwasquicklytakenupunderthenameoperationsresearch(OR)intheUnitedStates.Afterthewaritevolvedinconnectionwithindustrialorganization,anditsmanytechniquesallowedforexpandingareasofapplicationintheUnitedStates,the 阅读全文