nginx安装过程

安装环境准备
 
1、GCC编译器
  yum install gcc
  apt-get install gcc
 
2、PCRE library(PERL兼容正则表达式),用于支持正则式
  pcre  提供静态或者动态库
  pcre-devel  提供开发头文件和源码    
  yum install pcre pcre-devel
  apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev 
 
3、zlib library(gzip压缩库,用于http返回压缩使用)
  yum install zlib zlib-devel
  apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev
 
4、OpenSSL(只有使用https时才需要)
  yum install openssl openssl-devel
  apt-get install openssl openssl-dev
 
下载代码和安装
 
1、下载源码
 
2、解压源码
  tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
  cd nginx-1.6.0
 
3、安装配置
  ./configure --help:查看可选配置项
  ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.0
 
4、编译与安装
  make
  make install
 
5、检查配置文件及启动
  sudo /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx -t     检查配置文件是否正确
  sudo /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx
  sudo netstat -npl | grep nginx     检查端口是否启动成功 
  curl http://localhost/     检查http请求是否正常
 
6、停止、重启、重新加载nginx
  sudo /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx -s stop     马上停止nginx
  sudo /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx -s quit       从容停止nginx,等待已有请求结束
  sudo /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx -s reopen    从新打开日志文件
  sudo /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/nginx -s reload     从新加载配置文件
 
  异常停止
  kill -9 nginxpid
  killall nginx
 
7、编辑nginx启动服务脚本/etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/sh
# Author: Ryan Norbauer http://norbauerinc.com
# Modified: Geoffrey Grosenbach http://topfunky.com
# Modified: Clement NEDELCU
# Reproduced with express authorization from its contributors
 
set –e
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/sbin/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
# If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
 
d_start() {
    $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}

d_stop() {
    $DAEMON –s quit || echo -n " not running"
}

d_reload() {
    $DAEMON –s reload || echo -n " could not reload"
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
        d_start
       echo "."
    ;;
    stop)
       echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
       d_stop
       echo "."
    ;;
    reload)
       echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
       d_reload
       echo "reloaded."
    ;;
    restart)
       echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
       d_stop
       # Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the
       # Nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop.
       sleep 2
       d_start
       echo "."
    ;;
    *)
       echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
       exit 3
    ;;
esac
exit 0

 

8、修改nginx启动服务脚本权限
  sudo chomd a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
 
9、启动、关闭、重新加载nginx服务
  service nginx start
  service nginx stop
  service nginx reopen
  service nginx reload
 
10、安装nginx服务
  update-rc.d -f nginx defaults     debian系列
  chkconfig --add nginx     red-hat系列
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
    
 
 
    
    
posted @ 2015-03-04 17:22  deaconx  阅读(140)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报