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Oracle Database 18c (18.4.0) Express Edition (XE),默认创建1个PDB
检查实例状态为open
tail -f /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/xe/XE/trace/alert_XE.log
sqlplus / as sysdba
select status from v$instance;
初始化HR Schema Demo
alter session set container=xepdb1;
@?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql
--依次输入密码,默认表空间,日志目录
hr2021
USERS
TEMP
$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/log/
exit
--检查监听
lsnrctl status
sqlplus hr/hr2021@modb:1521/xepdb1
col TABLE_NAME for a50
select table_name,num_rows from user_tables;
SELECT e.first_name || ' ' || e.last_name "Name",
TRUNC(MONTHS_BETWEEN(j.end_date, j.start_date)) "Months Worked"
FROM employees e, job_history j
WHERE e.employee_id = j.employee_id
ORDER BY "Months Worked";
exit
常用管理脚本
--内置了常用的34个脚本在/home/oracle/admin目录下
cd /home/oracle/admin/
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> !ls
2pc_clean.sql bind_noused.sql segment_size.sql sqlhis_awr.sql wait_event.sql
ash_sql_line_id.sql cursor_purge.sql session_kill.txt sqlinfo_total.sql wait_event_block.sql
ash_top_sql_event.txt ddl_metadata.sql session_sid.sql tablespace_used.sql wait_event_hash.sql
ash_used.txt dml_get.sql session_spid.sql tabstat.sql wait_event_sqlid.sql
awr_db_time.sql fra_get.sql shared_pool_free.sql temp_used.txt wait_session_hash.sql
awr_event_histogram.txt param_get.sql sql_monitor.sql transaction_get.sql wait_session_sqlid.sql
awr_metric_name.sql redo_switch.sql sql_profile.txt undo_used.sql
SQL> @wait_event.sql
INST_ID EVENT COUNT(*)
---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
1 SQL*Net message to client 1
SQL>
SQL> @tablespace_used.sql
------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ----------
SYSTEM 0.81 0.00 99.44%
SYSAUX 0.49 0.03 93.96%
UNDOTBS1 0.07 0.00 92.95%
USERS 0.00 0.00 20.00%
TABLESPACE_NAME SIZE_G FREE_G USED_PCT
Tablespace Total(MB) Used(MB) Free(MB) Pct. Free(%)
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
TEMP 33 0 33 100
SQL>