Windows PE镜像制作实践和清除系统密码

Windows PE镜像制作实践和清除系统密码

突然想到，之前听说windows PE可以用来去掉系统密码，便想着实践一下。

网上的教程大多是下载别人弄好的东西，便想着自己弄一下。

教程：

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/download-winpe--windows-pe?view=windows-11

其实这些东西从微软官网看是最好的了。

1.下载安装ADK和Windows PE加载项。

image-20220605132923451

点进去以后，根据需要选择下载即可。

image-20220605132959143

我是根据系统版本选择的这两个。这两个就是单纯的下载文件而已，很小。

但是运行它们进行安装就需要大空间。

ADK大概要1G多，windows PE加载项大概要5G多。

2.创建可启动的Windows PE介质。

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/winpe-create-usb-bootable-drive?view=windows-11

1.创建工作文件

image-20220605133452655

也就是管理员运行部署和映像工具环境，然后命令行输入。

大运行这个命令，会创建一个文件夹，然后复制一些文件进去。

image-20220605133242197

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools>copyme amd64 C:\winpe
'copyme' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools>copype amd64 C:\winpe

===================================================
Creating Windows PE customization working directory

    C:\winpe
===================================================

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\bootmgr
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\bootmgr.efi
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\bg-bg\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\BCD
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\boot.sdi
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\bootfix.bin
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\memtest.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\bg-bg\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\cs-cz\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\cs-cz\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\da-dk\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\da-dk\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\de-de\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\de-de\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\el-gr\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\el-gr\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\en-gb\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\en-us\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\en-us\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\es-es\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\es-es\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\es-mx\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\et-ee\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\fi-fi\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\fi-fi\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\chs_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\cht_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\jpn_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\kor_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\malgunn_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\malgun_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\meiryon_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\meiryo_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\msjhn_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\msjh_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\msyhn_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\msyh_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\segmono_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\segoen_slboot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\segoe_slboot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Fonts\wgl4_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\fr-ca\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\fr-fr\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\fr-fr\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\hr-hr\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\hu-hu\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\hu-hu\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\it-it\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\it-it\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\ja-jp\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\ja-jp\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\ko-kr\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\ko-kr\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\lt-lt\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\lv-lv\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\nb-no\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\nb-no\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\nl-nl\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\nl-nl\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\pl-pl\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\pl-pl\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\pt-br\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\pt-br\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\pt-pt\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\pt-pt\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\Resources\bootres.dll
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\ro-ro\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\ru-ru\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\ru-ru\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\sk-sk\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\sl-si\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\sr-latn-rs\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\sv-se\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\sv-se\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\tr-tr\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\tr-tr\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\uk-ua\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\zh-cn\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\zh-cn\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\zh-tw\bootmgr.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\Boot\zh-tw\memtest.exe.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\cs-cz\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\da-dk\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\de-de\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Boot\bootx64.efi
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Boot\en-us\bootx64.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\BCD
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\memtest.efi
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\cs-cz\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\da-dk\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\de-de\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\el-gr\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\en-us\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\es-es\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\fi-fi\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\chs_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\cht_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\jpn_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\kor_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\malgun_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\meiryo_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\msjh_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\msyh_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\segmono_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\segoe_slboot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Fonts\wgl4_boot.ttf
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\fr-fr\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\hu-hu\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\it-it\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\ja-jp\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\ko-kr\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\nb-no\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\nl-nl\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\pl-pl\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\pt-br\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\pt-pt\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Resources\bootres.dll
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\ru-ru\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\sv-se\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\tr-tr\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\zh-cn\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\zh-tw\memtest.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\el-gr\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\en-gb\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\en-us\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\es-es\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\es-mx\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\et-ee\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\fi-fi\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\fr-ca\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\fr-fr\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\hr-hr\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\hu-hu\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\it-it\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\ja-jp\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\ko-kr\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\lt-lt\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\lv-lv\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\nb-no\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\nl-nl\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\pl-pl\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\pt-br\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\pt-pt\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\ro-ro\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\ru-ru\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\sk-sk\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\sl-si\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\sr-latn-rs\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\sv-se\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\tr-tr\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\uk-ua\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\zh-cn\bootmgr.efi.mui
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\Media\zh-tw\bootmgr.efi.mui
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Success


C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools>

2.创建ISO镜像。

image-20220605133647329

由于手里暂时没有U盘，就制作成ISO文件了。

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools>MakeWinPEMedia /ISO C:\winpe C:\winpe\WinPE_amd64.iso
Creating C:\winpe\WinPE_amd64.iso...

100% complete

Success


C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools>

image-20220605133728145

这就完成了。

本来是想着创建U盘介质，然后在主机上试试的，奈何现在手里没有U盘，就想着让虚拟机通过网络加载系统。

也就是叫做pxe启动的方式。

PXE (preboot execute environment，预启动执行环境) 是由 Intel 公司设计的协议，它可以使计算机通过网络启动。

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/missangel/article/details/102822671
https://blog.csdn.net/wo325866145/article/details/115374126
https://yunfwe.github.io/2018/06/03/2018/一步步搭建PXE网络装机/

清除系统密码

本人下载博客里面的程序，在主机上运行，虚拟机一直检测不到，最后还是在虚拟机里面运行程序，另一台虚拟机使用pxe启动的方式。（建议管理员运行）

此外，本人两台虚拟机都采用复制物理连接的方式。

如图：管理员运行cmd，输入命令修改账号密码

net user yyjeqhc 123456

这就有了，进入桌面会需要输入密码。

image-20220605192943096

然后在虚拟机1上管理员运行博客里面下载的程序

image-20220605195311801

点击Online，然后应该会提示防火墙，运行通过即可。

运行以后，就是下图所示。

image-20220605195352355

虚拟机1就设置完成了，接下来是虚拟机2

怎么清除密码呢，因为是虚拟机，所以进入bios的方式和主机不一样。

打开vmware，选中该虚拟机，按照图示操作即可。

image-20220605193211907

简单的设置从Network boot from Intel E1000e优先启动即可。

也许换个场景，不一定是这个名字，不过知道是选择网络启动就行了。

image-20220605193422976

键盘按下下键，光标移动到network boot那一行的时候，再按下键盘加号即可上移。

可能我说不太明白，具体按照这个界面的提示操作就行了。

下图是设置好的。

image-20220605193449792

设置好以后，按下键盘右键，然后退出保存变化，然后确定即可。

image-20220605193513984

退出以后，就会按照刚才设置的顺序，进行启动了

不知道为啥，主机运行就检测不到，虚拟机运行就检测到了。

image-20220605193539856

只是清除密码的话，键盘按下上，选中这个Utilities，然后回车就好了。

image-20220605193550480

然后，继续选择功能，选中windows password clear，再回车即可

image-20220605193617023

这个其实自己摸索也行，本人这里输入1，然后回车即可。

image-20220605193637567

第一个好像是什么备份还是啥的，这么小，当然不是系统盘了。

所以，这里输入1，然后回车。

image-20220605193654095

接下来就能看见系统账户啥的了。我这里是选择序号1了。

如果你的账号是中文，就会出现乱码。（仅做提示）

image-20220605193750302

选中以后，默认是下图的状态，啥也不用干，按键y即可清除。当然，有什么需要做的，根据图示命令自行探索即可。

按键y清除以后，连续按几个esc,到最开始那个界面，选择exit(boot local disk)，直接进入系统即可。

想去掉网络系统，就需要你关闭虚拟机，按照方法重新修改启动顺序了。

image-20220605193816687

进入系统，果然是没有再要求密码了。

image-20220605193909935

网上的工具很多，功能也很多。本人只是选择了我比较感兴趣的部分，然后实践了一下，针对上面制作的镜像文件，这里好像还没有用武之地，等待摸索吧。

三.使用粘滞键+PE系统修改密码

试了好久，上午做的粗糙的PE系统不能用来清除密码。

查了查，那些具有清除密码功能的，都是需要安装好系统，并且有专门的工具，例如ntpwedit.exe

结合实际，本人只知道cmd命令行下可以通过这个命令设置密码。

net user username password
net ueer yyjeqhc 123456 //给用户名yyjeqhc的账号密码设置为123456

此外，系统登录界面可以执行sethc.exe（也就是粘滞键）

这样的话，我们把那个sethc.exe修改成cmd.exe就可以修改密码了。

那就好办了，之前一直觉得做的系统没什么用，只有一个空的cmd命令。

现在，只需要那个cmd.exe就可以做到了。

image-20220605232852532

image-20220605232939262

初始化好以后，就可以输入命令了。

image-20220605233041869

不是我手滑输错了，而是小键盘没开。

我也不知道为啥，本来是C盘的，但这里D盘才是原来的C盘（不知道原因，实践所得）

方法就是重命名sethc.exe,然后复制cmd.exe到sethc.exe

rename sethc.exe ori_sethc.exe
copy cmd.exe sethc.exe

image-20220605233227228

这样就好了，关闭窗口。重新进入网络启动，选择exit，启动本来的系统。

image-20220605233501704

随便输入密码。

image-20220605233620506

image-20220605233630649

image-20220605233703610

然后按键5次shift，即可开启启动粘滞键的程序。

图示是主机的粘滞键和虚拟机的粘滞键（刚才改成了cmd.exe）

键入命令修改密码即可。

image-20220605233815927

这里显示命令成功完成。

输入新改好的密码，直接就进入了系统。

话说我这个账号好像只是带管理员的普通账号，试了下微软账号登录的账号就不行。

posted @ 2022-06-05 20:20  念秋  阅读(1611)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报