intellij 搭建springmvc以及遇到的问题

 注意是maven的webapp：

 

 

 选择maven下一步下一步。

maven下载过慢在setting中加入镜像。 我也有疑问这是什么鬼格式，但是证明，格式不用调整，直接粘贴进去：

<mirror>

　　 <id>
　　　　nexus-aliyun
　　 </id>
    <mirrorOf>
    *
    </mirrorOf>
    <name>
        Nexus aliyun
    </name>
    <url>
        http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public
    </url>
</mirror>    

 

 

 

我在这里踩了一个特郁闷的坑，注意看这里，没有package war, 这里有毒，导致我的tomcat一直加不进去artifacts

 

 暂时就是这个鬼样子的结构，手动补全结构，

 

调整一下包：

 

 

 

 

 加入和pom中的依赖 和 web.xml和 springmvc.xml 

注意这里别丢了 pom:

 

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.shishi</groupId>
    <artifactId>mymvc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-version>5.2.8.RELEASE</spring-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

 

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
   
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--能访问到静态资源,但是URL和控制器中对应的方法没有映射关系-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

这已经是很精简版的了。

 

 

 

配置tomcat， 我在这里遇到了问题，记录详细点：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

（上面删除了mymvc:war也是可以的。图就懒得替换了。） 

ok

 

 

启动tomcat成功：

 

 

而且注意这里不要用http://localhost:8080/ 去试，会404.