sql server 查询及删除重复记录的方法【转载】
一、根据单个字段的重复
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
比如:
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
二、根据多个字段的重复
tb_type_data的表结构如下所示:
其中必须根据typeId(风机类型)和speed(风速)来区分重复数据,即某种风机中,风速必须是唯一的。
1、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from tb_type_data where
(typeId + speed) in
(select (typeId + speed) from tb_type_data group by typeId , speed having count(*) > 1)
2.删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
delete from tb_type_data where
TYPEid + speed in
(select TYPEid + speed from tb_type_data group by TYPEid+speed having count(*) > 1)
and dataid not in(
select min(dataId) from tb_type_data group by TYPEid,speed having count(*) > 1)
网上的其他方法:摘自:http://www.cnblogs.com/Dicky/archive/2006/08/13/475592.html
以下的方法本人没有试验过,不知能不能行得通,先记录如此:
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)