Xamarin图表开发基础教程(4)OxyPlot框架

Xamarin图表开发基础教程(4)OxyPlot框架

XamaminAndroid中绘制线图OxyPlotAndroidDemo

【示例1-1:OxyPlotAndroidDemo】下面实现线图的绘制。具体的操作步骤如下:

(1)打开Xamarin.Android项目。

(2)将OxyPlot.Xamarin.Android组件添加到项目中的引入中。

(3)打开activity_main.axml文件,使用PlotView进行布局。代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <OxyPlot.Xamarin.Android.PlotView

      android:id="@+id/plot_view"

      android:layout_width="match_parent"

      android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

  

(4)打开MainActivity.cs文件,在此文件中实现剩余的步骤,即绘制图表并设置显示模式。代码如下:

using Android.App;

using Android.OS;

using Android.Support.V7.App;

using Android.Runtime;

using Android.Widget;

using OxyPlot.Xamarin.Android;

using OxyPlot;

using OxyPlot.Axes;

using OxyPlot.Series;

namespace OxyPlotAndroidDemo

{

    [Activity(Label = "@string/app_name", Theme = "@style/AppTheme", MainLauncher = true)]

    public class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity

    {

        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

        {

            base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);

           

            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource

            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.activity_main);

            PlotView view = FindViewById<PlotView>(Resource.Id.plot_view);

            view.Model = CreatePlotModel();                                                       //设置显示模式

        }

        //绘制图表

        private PlotModel CreatePlotModel()

        {

            //创建图表模式

            var plotModel = new PlotModel

            {

                Title = "OxyPlot Demo"

            };

            //添加坐标轴

            plotModel.Axes.Add(new LinearAxis { Position = AxisPosition.Bottom });

            plotModel.Axes.Add(new LinearAxis { Position = AxisPosition.Left, Maximum = 10, Minimum = 0 });

            //创建数据列

            var series1 = new LineSeries

            {

                Title= "Data",

                MarkerType = MarkerType.Circle,

                MarkerSize = 4,

                MarkerStroke = OxyColors.White

            };

            //添加数据点

            series1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(0.0, 6.0));

            series1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(1.4, 2.1));

            series1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(2.0, 4.2));

            series1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(3.3, 2.3));

            series1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(4.7, 7.4));

            series1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(6.0, 6.2));

            series1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(8.9, 8.9));

            //添加数据列

            plotModel.Series.Add(series1);

            return plotModel;

        }

    }

}

运行程序,显示的图表如图1.1所示。

 

图1.1  Xamarin.Android平台的线图效果

posted @ 2019-11-10 10:34  大学霸  阅读(703)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报