ASP.NET Core 微信支付(一)【统一下单 APIV3】
官方参考资料
签名:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/wechatpay/wechatpay4_0.shtml
签名生成:https://wechatpay-api.gitbook.io/wechatpay-api-v3/qian-ming-zhi-nan-1/qian-ming-sheng-cheng
统一下单接口:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/apis/chapter3_2_1.shtml
首先声明,我这个是为APP支付提供的接口!!!其他端使用时仅供参考!!
本地调试时记得安装微信支付安全证书!!!发布到服务器上也要安装微信支付安全证书!!!
私钥从微信支付后台发放的证书中拷贝出来!!!!!
一、签名
生成签名
参考资料里面讲的比较详细,也有官方的文档,不过文档不全,导致我的调试程序一直出现问题,请求微信的统一下单接口总是报400错误(Bad Request)。
签名生成参考官方代码,代码如下,里面有我标注的请求接口报400错误原因的代码
using System; using System.IO; using System.Net.Http; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace HttpHandlerDemo { // 使用方法 // HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpHandler("{商户号}", "{商户证书序列号}")); // ... // var response = client.GetAsync("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/certificates"); public class HttpHandler : DelegatingHandler { private readonly string merchantId; private readonly string serialNo; public HttpHandler(string merchantId, string merchantSerialNo) { InnerHandler = new HttpClientHandler(); this.merchantId = merchantId; this.serialNo = merchantSerialNo; } protected async override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync( HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { var auth = await BuildAuthAsync(request); string value = $"WECHATPAY2-SHA256-RSA2048 {auth}"; request.Headers.Add("Authorization", value); request.Headers.Add("Accept", "application/json");//如果缺少这句代码就会导致下单接口请求失败,报400错误(Bad Request) request.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705;)");//如果缺少这句代码就会导致下单接口请求失败,报400错误(Bad Request) return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken); } protected async Task<string> BuildAuthAsync(HttpRequestMessage request) { string method = request.Method.ToString(); string body = ""; if (method == "POST" || method == "PUT" || method == "PATCH") { var content = request.Content; body = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();//debug的时候在这里打个断点,看看body的值是多少,如果跟你传入的参数不一致,说明是有问题的,一定参考我的方法 } string uri = request.RequestUri.PathAndQuery; var timestamp = DateTimeOffset.Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds(); string nonce = Path.GetRandomFileName(); string message = $"{method}\n{uri}\n{timestamp}\n{nonce}\n{body}\n"; string signature = Sign(message); return $"mchid=\"{merchantId}\",nonce_str=\"{nonce}\",timestamp=\"{timestamp}\",serial_no=\"{serialNo}\",signature=\"{signature}\""; } protected string Sign(string message) { // NOTE: 私钥不包括私钥文件起始的-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- // 亦不包括结尾的-----END PRIVATE KEY----- string privateKey = "{你的私钥}"; byte[] keyData = Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey); using (CngKey cngKey = CngKey.Import(keyData, CngKeyBlobFormat.Pkcs8PrivateBlob)) using (RSACng rsa = new RSACng(cngKey)) { byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message); return Convert.ToBase64String(rsa.SignData(data, HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1)); } } } }
二、统一下单
使用方法
var url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/app"; var req = new GenerateOrderModelForWxPay { appid = WxPayConst.appid, mchid = WxPayConst.mchid, description = "商品名称", amount = new WxPayAmountModel { total = 1 }, out_trade_no = orderNumber, notify_url = "https://xxx.com/api/WxPayCallback" }; HttpClient client = new HttpClient(new HttpHandler("{商户号}", "{商户证书序列号}")); //GET 方式 var response = client.GetAsync("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/certificates"); // POST 方式 var bodyJson = new StringContent(req.ToJson(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"); //一定要这样传递参数,不然在加密签名的时候获取到的参数就是\\u0这种形式的数据了,不是传递的这样的数据了,导致加密的结果不正确 var response = await client.PostAsync(url, bodyJson); // 读取统一下单之后的返回结果,这样读取出来的直接就是结果,或者错误原因,大家一定要这么搞啊!!!多么痛的领悟,会有具体的错误信息的。 var respStr = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();//这里面就包含prepay_id了
三、注意
大家一定看接口规则里面的说明,我就是没有看,导致我搞了一天没有搞通,下面贴两个截图