原文地址:http://www.cnphp6.com/archives/85639
Spring配置文件:
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/settings.properties" /> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/conf.properties"/>
settings.properties
redis.masterName=mymaster
conf.properties
home.abroad=1
测试类:
@Component public class PropertyPlaceHolderTest { @Value("${redis.masterName}") String masterName; @Value("${home.abroad}") int homeAbroad; public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext-test.xml"); PropertyPlaceHolderTest bean = ctx.getBean(PropertyPlaceHolderTest.class); System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(bean)); } }
执行上述测试类 报错:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'home.abroad' in string value [${home.abroad}] at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:173) at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:125) at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:151) at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:142) at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer$2.resolveStringValue(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:169) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue(AbstractBeanFactory.java:748) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:745) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:735) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478) ... 15 more
为什么只能解析出第一个property-placeholder配置中的key?第二个property-placeholder配置文件中的key是被忽略了吗?
但明明日志显示两个配置文件均被成功解析了啊。
INFO org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer Loading properties file from class path resource [settings.properties] INFO org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer Loading properties file from class path resource [conf.properties]
那到底是什么原因呢?只有分析源代码了。发现一旦解析配置文件后会将其封装到一个PropertySourcesPropertyResolver对象中,如下所示:
//所属类:PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { //...... this.processProperties(beanFactory, new PropertySourcesPropertyResolver(this.propertySources)); }
再创建一个StringValueResolver对象,实际使用上面的PropertySourcesPropertyResolver对象来解析占位符中的字符串。
//所属类:PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer protected void processProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess, final ConfigurablePropertyResolver propertyResolver) throws BeansException { //...... StringValueResolver valueResolver = new StringValueResolver() { public String resolveStringValue(String strVal) { String resolved = ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders ? propertyResolver.resolvePlaceholders(strVal) : propertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(strVal); return (resolved.equals(nullValue) ? null : resolved); } }; doProcessProperties(beanFactoryToProcess, valueResolver); }
最后将此StringValueResolver对象放入到一个List中,
//所属类:AbstractBeanFactory public void addEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver valueResolver) { Assert.notNull(valueResolver, "StringValueResolver must not be null"); this.embeddedValueResolvers.add(valueResolver); }
当自动注入@Value标注的字段时,
DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata Processing injected method of bean 'propertyPlaceHolderTest': AutowiredFieldElement for int com.tcl.test.PropertyPlaceHolderTest.homeAbroad
需要解析@Value中的占位符中的内容了,涉及到源码是:
//所属类:AbstractBeanFactory public String resolveEmbeddedValue(String value) { String result = value; for (StringValueResolver resolver : this.embeddedValueResolvers) { result = resolver.resolveStringValue(result); } return result; }
从之前描述可知this.embeddedValueResolvers中有两个valueResolver对象(分别对应两个context:property-placeholder元素),于是先取出第一个valueResolver(对应settings.properties)来解析${home.abroad},而它是配置在conf.poperties中的,肯定解析不到,于是就报错了,见源代码:
//所属的类与方法:PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue if (propVal != null) { //...... } else if (this.ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders) { // Proceed with unprocessed value. startIndex = buf.indexOf(this.placeholderPrefix, endIndex + this.placeholderSuffix.length()); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not resolve placeholder '" + placeholder + "'" + " in string value [" + strVal + "]"); }
但明明才遍历了List中第一个valueResolver对象呢,后面的那个可以成功解析啊。错误抛的也太急了点吧。
Spring肯定也考虑了这一点,从上面的源代码也可以看出,只要设置了ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为true的话,就不会走最后的else分支了。
修改Spring配置,显式指定第一个context:property-placeholder元素ignore-unresolvable属性为true,如下所示:
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/settings.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/conf.properties"/>
这时就不会报错了,${home.abroad}也能被成功解析了。见输出:
com.tcl.test.PropertyPlaceHolderTest@2f949a6b[masterName=mymaster,homeAbroad=1]
当然正常情况下没必要配置成两个或多个context:property-placeholder,完全可以用一个context:property-placeholder来指定多个配置文件,如下所示:
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/settings.properties,/conf.properties" />
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