spring提供了对echache、guava、jcache的支持,先看一个echache的示例:
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager; import org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; @Configuration @EnableCaching @ComponentScan({ "com.mkyong.*" }) public class AppConfig { @Bean public CacheManager cacheManager() { return new EhCacheCacheManager(ehCacheCacheManager().getObject()); } @Bean public EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheCacheManager() { EhCacheManagerFactoryBean cmfb = new EhCacheManagerFactoryBean(); cmfb.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("ehcache.xml")); cmfb.setShared(true); return cmfb; } /*@Bean public CacheManager defaultCacheManager() { return new ConcurrentMapCacheManager("books"); }*/ }
其中 echache.xml文件如下:
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true" monitoring="autodetect" dynamicConfig="true"> <!-- <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" /> --> <diskStore path="c:\\cache" /> <cache name="movieFindCache" maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000" maxEntriesLocalDisk="1000" eternal="false" diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="20" timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" transactionalMode="off"> <persistence strategy="localTempSwap" /> </cache> </ehcache>
缓存的使用:
@Repository("movieDao") public class MovieDaoImpl implements MovieDao{ @Cacheable(value="movieFindCache", key="#name") public Movie findByDirector(String name) { slowQuery(2000L); System.out.println("findByDirector is running..."); return new Movie(1,"Forrest Gump","Robert Zemeckis"); } private void slowQuery(long seconds){ try { Thread.sleep(seconds); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } }
参考文献:
【1】http://www.mkyong.com/spring/spring-caching-and-ehcache-example/
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