验证码生成(转)

大 家对于验证码都很熟悉了,几乎每天都会和它打交道,如注册、登录,论坛回帖等。可以说验证码与我们广大网民的生活工作息息相关。当我们在输入验证码时有人 可能会觉得麻烦,虽然验证码让我们有一点小小的麻烦,但是它给我们带来了很大的好处。它可以防止利用恶意程序批量注册、发帖、灌水还能有效的防止黑客暴力 破解密码。验证码虽然一般只有简单的几个字符,但是它的作用着实不小啊!下面我们就一起看看如何实现网站中的验证码。



下图为一个含有字母跟数字的简单验证码:

 

 

下面我们就来看看它们是如何产生的:

 

用一般处理程序生成验证码

 

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Web.SessionState;
 
namespace Web.handler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// WaterMark 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class WaterMark : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState  // 要使用session必须实现该接口,记得要导入System.Web.SessionState命名空间
    {
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            string checkCode = GenCode(5);  // 产生5位随机字符
            context.Session["Code"] = checkCode; //将字符串保存到Session中,以便需要时进行验证
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(70, 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();
 
                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);
 
                // 画图片的背景噪音线
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
 
                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
                System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0,
image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2F, true);
                g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
 
                //画图片的前景噪音点
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                context.Response.ClearContent();
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 产生随机字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="num">随机出几个字符</param>
        /// <returns>随机出的字符串</returns>
        private string GenCode(int num)
        {
        //验证码中出现的字符
            string str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//str中的值就是将来会在验证码中出现的字符
            char[] chastr = str.ToCharArray();
           
            string code = "";
            Random rd = new Random();
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                //code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)];
                code += str.Substring(rd.Next(0, str.Length), 1);
            }
            return code;
 
        }
 
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
 
    }
 
}

  



 

刷新验证码的HTML及Javascript代码:

 

 

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="nwessystem.Login" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
 
<head runat="server">
    <title>登录窗体</title>
    <link href="../css/login.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
        <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
            //刷新验证码的js函数
            function changeCode() {
                var imgNode = document.getElementById("vimg");               
 
                //重新加载验证码,达到刷新的目的
                imgNode.src = "../handler/WaterMark.ashx?t=" + (new Date()).valueOf();  // 这里加个时间的参数是为了防止浏览器缓存的问题  
            
</script>
</head>
<body>
    
            <p>验证码:<img src="../handler/WaterMark.ashx" id="vimg" alt="点击刷新验证码" onclick="changeCode() "  /><asp:TextBox ID="txtCode" runat="server" CssClass="txtcode"></asp:TextBox></p>
          
</body>
</html>

  




登录时判断验证码是否正确

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using BLL;
 
namespace nwessystem
{
    public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
 
        protected void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //检验验证码部分
            string code = txtCode.Text.Trim().ToUpper();
            string rightCode = Session["Code"].ToString();
            
            //判断验证码是否正确
            if (code != rightCode)
            {
                //验证码输入错误!
                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message", "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('验证码错误!');</script>");
                return;
            }
 
            //检验用户名和密码部分
            string name=txtName.Text.Trim();
            string pwd=txtPassword.Text.Trim();
            bool b = LoginManager.Login(name, pwd);
 
            if (b)
            {
                //登录成功
                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message", "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('登录成功!');</script>");
            }
            else
            {
                //登录失败
                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message", "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('登录失败,用户名或密码错误!');</script>");
            }
             
        }
    }
}

 

 

好了,通过上面简单的代码就可以实现验证码的生成与验证了。代码里注释很详细了,相信不用我再写多余的说明,大家也都可以看懂。如果还是不懂欢迎在下方留言。博客水平有限,希望各位多多指正!

posted on 2012-09-26 15:34  davidkam  阅读(207)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报