【山外笔记-计算机网络·第7版】第13章:计算机网络名词缩写汇总
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ACK:ACKnowledgement,确认
ADSL:Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户线
AES:Advanced Encryption Standard,先进的加密标准
AF PHB:Assured Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior,确保转发每跳行为:也可记为AF,
AH:Authentication Header,鉴别首部
AIMD:Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease,加法增大乘法减小
AN:Access Network,接入网
ANSI:American National Standards Institute,美国国家标准协会
AP:Access Point,接入点
AP:Application,应用程序
API:Application Programming Interface,应用编程接口
APNIC:Asia Pacific Network Information Center,亚太网络信息中心
ARIN:American Registry for Internet Numbers,美国互联网号码注册机构
ARP:Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议
ARPA:Advanced Research Project Agency,美国国防部远景研究规划局:高级研究计划署,
ARQ:Automatic Repeat reQuest,自动重传请求
AS:Autonomous System,自治系统
AS:Authentication Server,鉴别服务器
ASCII:American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国信息交换标准码
ASN:Autonomous System Number,自治系统号
ASN.1:Abstract Syntax Notation One,抽象语法记法1
ATM:Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传递方式
ATU:Access Termination Unit,接入端接单元
ATU-C:Access Termination Unit Central Office,端局接入端接单元
ATU-R:Access Termination Unit Remote,远端接入端接单元
AVTWG:Audio/Video Transport Working Group,音频/视频运输工作组
AWT:Abstract Window Toolkit,抽象窗口工具箱
Bcc:Blind carbon copy,盲复写副本
BER:Bit Error Rate,误码率
BER:Basic Encoding Rule,基本编码规则
BGP:Border Gateway Protocol,边界网关协议
BOOTP:BOOTstrap Protocol,引导程序协议
BSA:Basic Service Area,基本服务区
BSC:Base Station Controller,基站控制器
BSS:Basic Service Set,基本服务集
BSSID:Basic Service Set ID,基本服务集标识符
BT:BitTorrent,一种P2P应用程序
CA:Certification Authority,认证中心
CA:Collision Avoidance,碰撞避免
CATV:Community Antenna TV,CAble TV,有线电视
CBT:Core Based Tree,基于核心的转发树
Cc:Carbon copy,复写副本
CCIR:Consultative Committee,International Radio,国际无线电咨询委员会
CCITT:Consultative Committee,International Telegraph and Telephone,国际电报电话咨询委员会
CDM:Code Division Multiplexing,码分复用
CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access,码分多址
CE:Consumer Electronics,消费电子设备
CFI:Canonical Format Indicator,规范格式指示符
CGI:Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口
CHAP:Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol,口令握手鉴别协议
CIDR:Classless InterDomain Routing,无分类域间路由选择
CNAME:Canonical NAME,规范名
CNNIC:China Network Information Center,中国互联网络信息中心
CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check,循环冗余检验
CS-ACELP:Conjugate-Structure Algebraic-Code-Excited Linear Prediction,共轭结构代数码激励线性预测
:声码器,
CSMA/CD:Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection,,载波监听多点接入/冲突检测
CSMA/CA:Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance,,载波监听多点接入/冲突避免
CSRC:Contributing SouRCe identifier,参与源标识符
CSS:Cascading Style Sheets,层叠样式表
CTS:Clear To Send,允许发送
DACS:Digital Access and Cross-connect System,数字交接系统
DARPA:Defense Advanced Research Project Agency,美国国防部远景规划局:高级研究署,
DCF:Distributed Coordination Function,分布协调功能
DDoS:Distributed Denial of Service,分布式拒绝服务
DES:Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准
DF:Don’t Fragment,不能分片
DHCP:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机配置协议
DiffServ:Differentiated Services,区分服务
DIFS:Distributed Coordination Function IFS,分布协调功能帧间间隔
DLCI:Data Link Connection Identifier,数据链路连接标识符
DMT:Discrete Multi-Tone,离散多音:调制,
DNS:Domain Name System,域名系统
DOCSIS:Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,电缆数据服务接口规约
DoS:Denial of Service,拒绝服务
DS:Distribution System,分配系统
DS:Differentiated Services,区分服务:也写作DiffServ,
DSCP:Differentiated Services CodePoint,区分服务码点
DSL:Digital Subscriber Line,数字用户线
DSLAM:DSL Access Multiplexer,数字用户线接入复用器
DSSS:Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,直接序列扩频
DVMRP:Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol,距离向量多播路由选择协议
DWDM:Dense WDM,密集波分复用
EBCDIC:Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code,扩充的二/十进制交换码
EDFA:Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier,掺铒光纤放大器
EDGE:Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution,增强型数据速率GSM演进
EFM:Ethernet in the First Mile,第一英里的以太网
EF PHB:Expedited Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior,迅速转发每跳行为:也可记为EF,
EGP:External Gateway Protocol,外部网关协议
EIA:Electronic Industries Association,美国电子工业协会
EOT:End Of Transmission,传输结束
EPON:Ethernet PON,以太网无源光网络
ESMTP:Extended SMTP,扩充的简单邮件传送协议
ESP:Encapsulating Security Payload,封装安全有效载荷
ESS:Extended Service Set,扩展的服务集
ETSI:European Telecommunications Standards Institute,欧洲电信标准协会
EUI:Extended Unique Identifier,扩展的唯一标识符
FC:Fiber Channel,光纤通道
FCS:Frame Check Sequence,帧检验序列
FDDI:Fiber Distributed Data Interface,光纤分布式数据接口
FDM:Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分复用
FEC:Forwarding Equivalence Class,转发等价类
FFD:Full-Function Device,全功能设备
FHSS:Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum,跳频扩频
FIFO:First In First Out,先进先出
FQ:Fair Queuing,公平排队
FTP:File Transfer Protocol,文件传送协议
FTTB:Fiber To The Building,光纤到大楼
FTTC:Fiber To The Curb,光纤到路边
FTTD:Fiber To The Door,光纤到门户
FTTF:Fiber To The Floor,光纤到楼层
FTTH:Fiber To The Home,光纤到家
FTTN:Fiber To The Neighbor,光纤到邻区
FTTO:Fiber To The Office,光纤到办公室
FTTZ:Fiber To The Zone,光纤到小区
GGSN:Gateway GPRS Support Node,网关GPRS支持结点
GIF:Graphics Interchange Format,图形交换格式
G/L:Global/Local,全球/本地管理:位,
GMSK:Gaussian filtered Minimum Shift Keying,高斯滤波最小移频键控
GPON:Gigabit PON,吉比特无源光网络
GPRS:General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务
GSM:Global System for Mobile,全球移动通信系统,GSM体制
HDLC:High-level Data Link Control,高级数据链路控制
HDSL:High speed DSL,高速数字用户线
HFC:Hybrid Fiber Coax,光纤同轴混合:网,
HIPPI:HIgh-Performance Parallel Interface,高性能并行接口
HLR:Home Location Register,归属位置寄存器
HR-DSSS:High Rate Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,高速直接序列扩频
HSSG:High Speed Study Group,高速研究组
HTML:HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言
HTTP:HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传送协议
IAB:Internet Architecture Board,互联网体系结构委员会
IANA:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority,互联网赋号管理局
ICANN:Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers,互联网名字和数字分配机构
ICMP:Internet Control Message Protocol,网际控制报文协议
IDEA:International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际数据加密算法
IDS:Intrusion Detection System,入侵检测系统
IEEE:Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,:美国,电气和电子工程师学会
IESG:Internet Engineering Steering Group,互联网工程指导小组
IETF:Internet Engineering Task Force,互联网工程部
IFS:InterFrame Space,帧间间隔
I/G:Individual/Group,单个站/组地址:位,
IGMP:Internet Group Management Protocol,网际组管理协议
IGP:Interior Gateway Protocol,内部网关协议
IKE:Internet Key Exchange,互联网密钥交换
IM:Instant Messaging,即时传信
IMAP:Internet Message Access Protocol,网际报文存取协议
IND:Inverse-Neighbor-Discovery,反向邻站发现
IntServ:Integrated Services,综合服务
IP:Internet Protocol,网际协议
IPCP:IP Control Protocol,IP控制协议
IPng:IP Next Generation,下一代的IP
IPRA:Internet Policy Registration Authority,互联网政策登记管理机构
IPsec:IP security,IP安全协议
IPX:Internet Packet Exchange,Novell公司的一种连网协议
IR:Infra Red,红外技术
IRSG:Internet Research Steering Group,互联网研究指导小组
IRTF:Internet Research Task Force,互联网研究部
ISAKMP:Internet Secure Association and Key Management Mechanism,互联网安全关联和密钥管理协议
ISDN:Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网
ISO:International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织
ISOC:Internet Society,互联网协会
ISM:Industrial,Scientific,and Medical,工业、科学与医药:频段,
ISP:Internet Service Provider,互联网服务提供者
ITU:International Telecommunication Union,国际电信联盟
ITU-T:ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector,国际电信联盟电信标准化部门
JPEG:Joint Photographic Expert Group,联合图像专家组
JVM:Java Virtual Machine,Java虚拟机
KDC:Key Distribution Center,密钥分配中心
LACNIC:Latin American&Caribbean Network Internet Center,拉美与加勒比海网络信息中心
LAN:Local Area Network,局域网
LCP:Link Control Protocol,链路控制协议
LDP:Label Distribution Protocol,标记分配协议
LED:Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管
LMDS:Local Multipoint Distribution System,本地多点分配系统
LLC:Logical Link Control,逻辑链路控制
LoS:Line of Sight,视距
LPC:linear Prediction Coding,线性预测编码
LSP:Label Switched Path,标记交换路径
LSR:Label Switching Router,标记交换路由器
LTE:Long-Term Evolution,长期演进
MAC:Medium Access Control,媒体接入控制
MAC:Message Authentication Code,报文鉴别码
MACA:Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,具有碰撞避免的多点接入
MAGIC:Mobile multimedia,A nytime/any-where,Global mobility support,Integrated wireless and Customized personal service,移动多媒体、任何时间/地点、支持全球移动性、综合无线和定制的个人服务
MAN:Metropolitan Area Network,城域网
MANET:Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks,移动自组网络的工作组
MBONE:Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt,多播主干网
MCU:Multipoint Control Unit,多点控制单元
MD:Message Digest,报文摘要
MF:More Fragment,还有分片
MFTP:Multisource File Transfer Protocol,多源文件传输协议
MIB:Management Information Base,管理信息库
MIME:Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,通用互联网邮件扩充
MIMO:Multiple Input Multiple Output,多入多出
MIPS:Million Instructions Per Second,百万指令每秒
MLD:Multicast Listener Delivery,多播听众交付
MMUSIC:Multiparty MUltimedia SessIon Control,多参与者多媒体会话控制
MOSPF:Multicast extensions to OSPF,开放最短通路优先的多播扩展
MP3:MPEG Audio layer-3,一种音频压缩标准
MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group,活动图像专家组
MPLS:MultiProtocol Label Switching,多协议标记交换
MPPS:Million Packets Per Second,百万分组每秒
MRU:Maximum Receive Unit,最大接收单元
MSC:Mobile Switching Center,移动交换中心
MSL:Maximum Segment Lifetime,最长报文段寿命
MSRN:Mobile Station Roaming Number,移动站漫游号码
MSS:Maximum Segment Size,最长报文段
MTU:Maximum Transfer Unit,最大传送单元
NAP:Network Access Point,网络接入点
NAT:Network Address Translation,网络地址转换
NAV:Network Allocation Vector,网络分配向量
NCP:Network Control Protocol,网络控制协议
ND:Neighbor-Discovery,邻站发现
NFS:Network File System,网络文件系统
NGI:Next Generation Internet,下一代互联网
NGN:Next Generation Network,下一代电信网
NIC:Network Interface Card,网络接口卡、网卡
NLA:Next-Level Aggregation,下一级聚合
NLRI:Network Layer Reachability Information,网络层可达性信息
NOC:Network Operations Center,网络运行中心
NSAP:Network Service Access Point,网络层服务访问点
NSF:National Science Foundation,:美国,国家科学基金会
NVT:Network Virtual Terminal,网络虚拟终端
OC:Optical Carrier,光载波
ODN:Optical Distribution Network,光配线网
ODN:Optical Distribution Node,光分配结点
OFDM:Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用
OLT:Optical Line Terminal,光线路终端
ONU:Optical Network Unit,光网络单元
OSI/RM:Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model,开放系统互连基本参考模型
OSPF:Open Shortest Path First,开放最短通路优先
OUI:Organizationally Unique Identifier,机构唯一标识符
P2P:Peer-to-Peer,对等方式
PAN:Personal Area Network,个人区域网
PAP:Password Authentication Protocol,口令鉴别协议
PARC:Polo Alto Research Center,:美国施乐公司:XEROX,的,PARC研究中心
PAWS:Protect Against Wrapped Sequence numbers,防止序号绕回
PCA:Policy Certification Authority,政策认证中心
PCF:Point Coordination Function,点协调功能
PCM:Pulse Code Modulation,脉码调制
PCMCIA:Personal Computer Memory Card Interface Adapter,个人计算机存储器卡接口适配器
PDA:Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理
PDF:Portable Document Forment,轻便文档格式
PDU:Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元
PEM:Privacy Enhanced Mail,互联网的正式邮件加密标准
PGP:Pretty Good Privacy,一种电子邮件加密技术
PHB:Per-Hop Behavior,每跳行为
PIFS:Point Coordination Function IFS,点协调功能帧间间隔
PIM-DM:Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode,协议无关多播-密集方式
PIM-SM:Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode,协议无关多播-稀疏方式
PING:Packet InterNet Groper,分组网间探测,乒程序,ICMP的一种应用
PK:public key,公钥,公开密钥
PKI:Public Key Infrastructure,公钥基础结构
PLMN:Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网络
PON:Passive Optical Network,无源光网络
PoP:Point of Presence,汇接点
POP:Post Office Protocol,邮局协议
POTS:Plain Old Telephone Service,传统电话
PPP:Point-to-Point Protocol,点对点协议
PPPoE:Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet,以太网上的点对点协议
PS:POTS Splitter,电话分离器
PTE:Path Terminating Element,路径端接设备
QAM:Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,正交幅度调制
QoS:Quality of Service,服务质量
QPSK:Quarternary Phase Shift Keying或Quadrature Phase Shift Keying,正交相移键控
RA:Registration Authority,注册管理机构
RARP:Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,逆地址解析协议
RAS:Registration/Admission/Status,登记/接纳/状态
RED:Random Early Detection,随机早期检测
RED:Random Early Discard,Random Early Drop,随机早期丢弃
RESV:RESerVation,预留
RFC:Request For Comments,请求评论
RFD:Reduced-Function Device,精简功能设备
RG:Research Group,研究组
RIP:Routing Information Protocol,路由信息协议
RIPE:法文表示的European IP Network,欧洲的IP网络
RPB:Reverse Path Broadcasting,反向路径广播
RR:Receiver Report,接收端报告:分组,
RSA:Rivest,Shamir and Adleman,用三个人名表示的一种公开密钥算法的名称,
RSVP:Resource reSerVation Protocol,资源预留协议
RTCP:Real-time Transfer Control Protocol,实时传送控制协议
RTO:Retransmission Time-Out,超时重传时间
RTP:Real-time Transport Protocol,实时运输协议
RTS:Request To Send,请求发送
RTSP:Real-Time Streaming Protocol,实时流式协议
RTT:Round-Trip Time,往返时间
SA:Security Association,安全关联
SACK:Selective ACK,选择确认
SAD:Security Association Database,安全关联数据库
SAP:Service Access Point,服务访问点
SCTP:Stream Control Transmission Protocol,流控制传输协议
SDH:Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步数字系列
SDP:Session Description Protocol,会话描述协议
SDSL:Single-line DSL,1对线的数字用户线
SDU:Service Data Unit,服务数据单元
SET:Secure Electronic Transaction,安全电子交易
SGSN:Serving GPRS Support Node,GPRS服务支持结点
SHA:Secure Hash Algorithm,安全散列算法
SIFS:Short IFS,短帧间间隔
SIM:Subscriber Identity Module,用户身份识别卡
SIP:Session Initiation Protocol,会话发起协议
SK:Secret Key,秘钥
SKEME:Secure Key Exchange Mechanism,安全密钥交换机制
SLA:Service Level Agreement,服务等级协定
SMI:Structure of Management Information,管理信息结构
SMTP:Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传送协议
SNA:System Network Architecture,系统网络体系结构
SNMP:Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议
SOH:Start Of Header,首部开始
SONET:Synchronous Optical Network,同步光纤网
SPD:Security Policy Database,安全策略数据库
SPI:Security Parameter Index,安全参数索引
SR:Sender Reporting,发送端报告:分组,
SRA:Seamless Rate Adaptation,无缝速率自适应技术
SSID:Service Set IDentifier,服务集标识符
SSL:Secure Socket Layer,安全插口层,或安全套接层:协议,
SSRC:Synchronous SouRCe identifier,同步源标识符
STDM:Statistic TDM,统计时分复用
STM:Synchronous Transfer Module,同步传递模块
STP:Shielded Twisted Pair,屏蔽双绞线
STS:Synchronous Transport Signal,同步传送信号
TAG:TAG Switching,标记交换
TCB:Transmission Control Block,传输控制程序块
TCP:Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议
TDM:Time Division Multiplexing,时分复用
TD-SCDMA:Time Division-Synchronous CDMA,时分同步的码分多址
TELNET:TELetype NETwork,电传机网络,一种互联网的应用程序
TFTP:Trivial File Transfer Protocol,简单文件传送协议
TGS:Ticket-Granting Server,票据授予服务器
TIA:Telecommunications Industries Association,电信行业协会
TLA:Top-Level Aggregation,顶级聚合
TLD:Top Level Domain,顶级域名
TLI:Transport Layer Interface,运输层接口
TLS:Transport Layer Security,运输层安全协议
TLV:Type-Length-Value,类型-长度-值
TPDU:Transport Protocol Data Unit,运输协议数据单元
TSS:Telecommunication Standardization Sector,电信标准化部门
TTL:Time To Live,生存时间,或寿命
UA:User Agent,用户代理
UAC:User Agent Client,用户代理客户
UAS:User Agent Server,用户代理服务器
UDP:User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议
UIB:User Interface Box,用户接口盒
URL:Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符
USIM:Universal Subscriber Identity Module,通用用户身份识别卡
UTP:Unshielded Twisted Pair,无屏蔽双绞线
UWB:Ultra-Wide Band,超宽带
VC:Virtual Circuit,虚电路
VCI:Virtual Channel Identifier,虚通路标识符
VDSL:Very high speed DSL,甚高速数字用户线
VID:VLAN ID,VLAN标识符
VLAN:Virtual LAN,虚拟局域网
VLR:Visitor Location Register,来访用户位置寄存器
VLSM:Variable Length Subnet Mask,变长子网掩码
VoIP:Voice over IP,在IP上的话音
VON:Voice On the Net,在互联网上的话音
VPI:Virtual Path Identifier,虚通道标识符
VPN:Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网
VRML:Virtual Reality Modeling Language,虚拟现实建模语言
VSAT:Very Small Aperture Terminal,甚小孔径地球站
WAN:Wide Area Network,广域网
WCDMA:Wideband CDMA,宽带码分多址
WDM:Wavelength Division Multiplexing,波分复用
WEP:Wired Equivalent Privacy,有线等效保密
WFQ:Weighted Fair Queuing,加权公平排队
WG:Working Group,工作组
WGIG:Working Group on Internet Governance,互联网治理工作组
Wi-Fi:Wireless-Fidelity,无线保真度:无线局域网的同义词,
WiMAX:Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access,全球微波接入的互操作性,即WMAN。
WISP:Wireless Internet Service Provider,无线互联网服务提供者
WLAN:Wireless Local Area Network,无线局域网
WMAN:Wireless Metropolitan Area Network,无线城域网
WPA:Wi-Fi Protected Access,无线局域网受保护的接入
WPAN:Wireless Personal Area Network,无线个人区域网
WSN:Wireless Sensor Network,无线传感器网络
WWW:World Wide Web,万维网
W3C:World Wide Web Consortium,万维网联盟
XHTML:Extensible HTML,可扩展超文本标记语言
XML:Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言