教育系统APP(三)
挑战任务回顾教育系统APP(二)以及教育系统APP(三)
检验登录和注册模块。请修改MainActivity和LoginActivity,欢迎界面调转入主界面后,自动跳转入登录界面,登录成功后,返回主界面,在主界面的Hello World位置显示:用户名 “登录成功”。
解决方法
解决任务看看一下AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu">
<!--原为android:theme="@style/AppTheme"-->
<!--去除ActionBar标题栏-->
<!--添加应用图标,app_icon-->
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/app_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<activity android:name=".activity.SplashActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!--添加实现类-->
<activity android:name=".activity.MainActivity"></activity>
<activity android:name=".activity.LoginActivity"></activity>
<activity android:name=".activity.RegisterActivity"></activity>
</application>
</manifest>
然后在MainActivity中编写代码,activity_main.xml添加一下显示,把helloWord改为显示账号:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--任务:检验登录和注册模块-->
<!--在主界面的Hello World位置显示:用户名 “登录成功”-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:id="@ id/et_user_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="hello"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
package cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.R;
/*任务在主界面的Hello World位置显示:用户名 “登录成功”*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView et_user_name;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_user_name = findViewById(R.id.et_user_name);
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent,1);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (data!=null){
String userName = data.getStringExtra("userName");
//if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(userName)){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"登陆成功:" userName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
et_user_name.setText(userName);
//}
}
}
}
最后在LoginActivity下:
data.putExtra("userName",userName);
教育系统APP(三) 主界面学习目标:掌握注册和登录模块的开发,能够实现模块切换功能。
主页面,挑战任务
学习目标主界面有三个模块,分别为课程模块、习题模块、用户模块。用户点击底部导航栏可以实现三个模块的跳转。主界面用于做三个模块的切换。使用Fragment做为三个模块界面的载体。
任务实施放置图片资源本次实验要用到的图片资源有6个,分别为mainexercisesicon.png、maincourseicon.png、mainmyicon.pngmainexercisesicon_selected.png、maincourseicon_selected.png、mainmyicon_selected.png把要用到的图片资源放进drawrable文件夹中。
activity_main布局MainActivity页面主要包括两个区域:放Fragment的main_body底部导航栏mainbottombaractivity_main.xml的完整代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!--标题栏-->
<include layout="@layout/main_title_bar"/>
<!--放置Fragment的main_body-->
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@ id/main_body"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@ id/main_bottom_bar"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="#F2F2F2"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_weight="1"
android:id="@ id/bottom_bar_course_btn"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@ id/bottom_bar_text_course"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="课 程"
android:textColor="#666666"
android:textSize="14sp"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="27dp"
android:layout_height="27dp"
android:layout_above="@ id/bottom_bar_text_course"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:id="@ id/bottom_bar_image_course"
android:src="@drawable/main_course_icon"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@ id/bottom_bar_exercises_btn"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@ id/bottom_bar_text_exercises"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="习 题"
android:textColor="#666666"
android:textSize="14sp"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="27dp"
android:layout_height="27dp"
android:layout_above="@ id/bottom_bar_text_exercises"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:id="@ id/bottom_bar_image_exercises"
android:src="@drawable/main_exercises_icon"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_weight="1"
android:id="@ id/bottom_bar_myinfo_btn"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@ id/bottom_bar_text_myinfo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="我"
android:textColor="#666666"
android:textSize="14sp"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="27dp"
android:layout_height="27dp"
android:layout_above="@ id/bottom_bar_text_myinfo"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:id="@ id/bottom_bar_image_myinfo"
android:src="@drawable/main_my_icon"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
实例化控件点一下MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RelativeLayout main_body;
private TextView bottom_bar_text_course;
private ImageView bottom_bar_image_course;
private RelativeLayout bottom_bar_course_btn;
private TextView bottom_bar_text_exercises;
private ImageView bottom_bar_image_exercises;
private RelativeLayout bottom_bar_exercises_btn;
private TextView bottom_bar_text_myinfo;
private ImageView bottom_bar_image_myinfo;
private RelativeLayout bottom_bar_myinfo_btn;
private LinearLayout main_bottom_bar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
private void initView() {
main_body = findViewById(R.id.main_body);
bottom_bar_text_course = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_text_course);
bottom_bar_image_course = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_image_course);
bottom_bar_course_btn = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_course_btn);
bottom_bar_text_exercises = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_text_exercises);
bottom_bar_image_exercises = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_image_exercises);
bottom_bar_exercises_btn = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_exercises_btn);
bottom_bar_text_myinfo = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_text_myinfo);
bottom_bar_image_myinfo = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_image_myinfo);
bottom_bar_myinfo_btn = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_myinfo_btn);
main_bottom_bar = findViewById(R.id.main_bottom_bar);
}
}
控件实例化的部分就完成啦。
底部导航栏状态的切换方法底部导航栏在点击切换时,会有变色的效果。
给MainActivity加一个setSelectStatus()方法。
private void setSelectStatus(int index) {
switch (index){
case 0:
bottom_bar_image_course.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_course_icon_selected);
bottom_bar_text_course.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0097F7"));
bottom_bar_text_exercises.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_text_myinfo.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_image_exercises.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_exercises_icon);
bottom_bar_image_myinfo.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_my_icon);
break;
case 1:
bottom_bar_image_exercises.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_exercises_icon_selected);
bottom_bar_text_exercises.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0097F7"));
bottom_bar_text_course.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_text_myinfo.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_image_course.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_course_icon);
bottom_bar_image_myinfo.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_my_icon);
break;
case 2:
bottom_bar_image_myinfo.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_my_icon_selected);
bottom_bar_text_myinfo.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0097F7"));
bottom_bar_text_course.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_text_exercises.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_image_exercises.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_exercises_icon);
bottom_bar_image_course.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_course_icon);
break;
}
}
在setSelectStatus()方法里用参数index来判断当前选的按钮。
底部导航栏的响应导航栏颜色切换效果的方法写好了,接下来是点击响应的方法。先给MainActivity加上View.OnClickListener接口
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
Alt 回车生成onClick() 方法在生成的onClick()方法中加上导航栏区域的响应。
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.bottom_bar_course_btn:
setSelectStatus(0);
break;
case R.id.bottom_bar_exercises_btn:
setSelectStatus(1);
break;
case R.id.bottom_bar_myinfo_btn:
setSelectStatus(2);
break;
}
}
别忘了给三个RelativeLayout控件加上监听器,我的习惯是在initView()方法里加。
bottom_bar_course_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
bottom_bar_exercises_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
bottom_bar_myinfo_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
至此,底部导航栏的代码就完成了。
private void initView() {
main_body = findViewById(R.id.main_body);
bottom_bar_text_course = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_text_course);
bottom_bar_image_course = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_image_course);
bottom_bar_course_btn = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_course_btn);
bottom_bar_text_exercises = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_text_exercises);
bottom_bar_image_exercises = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_image_exercises);
bottom_bar_exercises_btn = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_exercises_btn);
bottom_bar_text_myinfo = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_text_myinfo);
bottom_bar_image_myinfo = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_image_myinfo);
bottom_bar_myinfo_btn = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_myinfo_btn);
main_bottom_bar = findViewById(R.id.main_bottom_bar);
bottom_bar_course_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
bottom_bar_exercises_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
bottom_bar_myinfo_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
三个fragment的创建我们还是用Fragment的方法来做三个模块的界面吧。首先新建3个布局文件。fragment_course.xmlfragment_exercises.xmlfragment_myinfo.xml布局文件的内容都相似,一个大大的TextView,里面写着Fragment_1/2/3。记得改背景颜色和字体颜色。
fragment_course.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Fragment_1"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="50sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
fragment_exercises.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Fragment_2"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="50sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
fragment_myinfo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Fragment_3"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="50sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
建一个Fragment包,把三个Fragment放进去CourseFragment.java
package cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.R;
public class CourseFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_course, null);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}
ExercisesFragment.java
package cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.R;
public class ExercisesFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_exercises, null);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}
MyinfoFragment.java
package cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.R;
public class MyinfoFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_myinfo, null);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}
三个fragment的显示和切换Fragment用的是android.support.v4.app.Fragment接下来我们在MainActivity里把AppCompatActivity改为FragmentActivity。
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
把Fragment加到Activity里的代码如下
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.main_body,new CourseFragment()).commit();
我们写一个setMain()方法,用于打开初始页面
private void setMain() {
this.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_body,new CourseFragment()).commit();
setSelectStatus(0);
}
这里面用的是连写,跟上面Fragment加到Activity的代码是一样效果的,这个看个人习惯。
在onCreate()方法里调用
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
setMain();
}
点击底部导航栏时,要切换响应的fragment,我们在onClick()方法里加上Fragment切换的方法。
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.bottom_bar_course_btn:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_body,new CourseFragment()).commit();
setSelectStatus(0);
break;
case R.id.bottom_bar_exercises_btn:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_body,new ExercisesFragment()).commit();
setSelectStatus(1);
break;
case R.id.bottom_bar_myinfo_btn:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_body,new MyinfoFragment()).commit();
setSelectStatus(2);
break;
}
}
完整的MainActivity.java
package cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.R;
import cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.fragment.CourseFragment;
import cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.fragment.ExercisesFragment;
import cn.edu.gdmec.android.boxuegu.fragment.MyinfoFragment;
/*任务在主界面的Hello World位置显示:用户名 “登录成功”*/
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private RelativeLayout main_body;
private TextView bottom_bar_text_course;
private ImageView bottom_bar_image_course;
private RelativeLayout bottom_bar_course_btn;
private TextView bottom_bar_text_exercises;
private ImageView bottom_bar_image_exercises;
private RelativeLayout bottom_bar_exercises_btn;
private TextView bottom_bar_text_myinfo;
private ImageView bottom_bar_image_myinfo;
private RelativeLayout bottom_bar_myinfo_btn;
private LinearLayout main_bottom_bar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
//把Fragment加到Activity里的代码如下
/* FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.main_body,new CourseFragment()).commit();*/
setMain();
}
private void setMain() {
this.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_body,new MyinfoFragment()).commit();
setSelectStatus(2);
}
private void setSelectStatus(int index) {
switch (index){
case 0:
bottom_bar_image_course.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_course_icon_selected);
bottom_bar_text_course.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0097F7"));
bottom_bar_text_exercises.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_text_myinfo.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_image_exercises.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_exercises_icon);
bottom_bar_image_myinfo.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_my_icon);
break;
case 1:
bottom_bar_image_exercises.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_exercises_icon_selected);
bottom_bar_text_exercises.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0097F7"));
bottom_bar_text_course.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_text_myinfo.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_image_course.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_course_icon);
bottom_bar_image_myinfo.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_my_icon);
break;
case 2:
bottom_bar_image_myinfo.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_my_icon_selected);
bottom_bar_text_myinfo.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#0097F7"));
bottom_bar_text_course.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_text_exercises.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
bottom_bar_image_exercises.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_exercises_icon);
bottom_bar_image_course.setImageResource(R.drawable.main_course_icon);
break;
}
}
private void initView() {
main_body = findViewById(R.id.main_body);
bottom_bar_text_course = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_text_course);
bottom_bar_image_course = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_image_course);
bottom_bar_course_btn = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_course_btn);
bottom_bar_text_exercises = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_text_exercises);
bottom_bar_image_exercises = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_image_exercises);
bottom_bar_exercises_btn = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_exercises_btn);
bottom_bar_text_myinfo = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_text_myinfo);
bottom_bar_image_myinfo = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_image_myinfo);
bottom_bar_myinfo_btn = findViewById(R.id.bottom_bar_myinfo_btn);
main_bottom_bar = findViewById(R.id.main_bottom_bar);
bottom_bar_course_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
bottom_bar_exercises_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
bottom_bar_myinfo_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.bottom_bar_course_btn:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_body,new CourseFragment()).commit();
setSelectStatus(0);
break;
case R.id.bottom_bar_exercises_btn:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_body,new ExercisesFragment()).commit();
setSelectStatus(1);
break;
case R.id.bottom_bar_myinfo_btn:
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.main_body,new MyinfoFragment()).commit();
setSelectStatus(2);
break;
}
}
}
好了,完成,这里没有新添加的activity的类。接下来进行挑战任务!
挑战任务初次打开页面都是Fragment1,请修改相关代码,让初始打开的页面为Fragment3,别忘了底部导航栏也要变颜色哦
总结这是走好Android的三步!
❤️ 不要忘记留下你学习的脚印 [点赞 收藏 评论]
作者Info:
【作者】:Jeskson
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